【基础题】【分支语句】

1.输入一个字母，如果是大写，输出其小写格式，反之，如果是小写，输出其大写格式。

package com.itheima;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        char c =sc.next().charAt(0);
        if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
            c += 32;
        else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
            c -= 32;
        System.out.println(c);
    }
}

2.输出两个数中最大的数

package com.itheima;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a,b;
        a = sc.nextInt();
        b = sc.nextInt();
        if(a > b)
            System.out.println(a);
        else if(a < b)
            System.out.println(b);
        else
            System.out.println("两数相等");
    }
}

3.输出三个数中最大的数。

package com.itheima;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a,b,c,max;
        a = sc.nextInt();
        b = sc.nextInt();
        c = sc.nextInt();
        if(a > b){
            if(a > c)
                max = a;
            else
                max = c;
        }
        else{
            if(b > c)
                max = b;
            else
                max = c;
        }
        System.out.println(max);
    }
}

使用条件表达式，更简明、清晰。

package com.itheima;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a,b,c,mid,max;
        a = sc.nextInt();
        b = sc.nextInt();
        c = sc.nextInt();
        mid = a > b?a:b;
        max = mid > c ? mid:c;
        System.out.println(c);
    }
}

4.输入一个年份，判断其是否为闰年。

package com.itheima;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int year;
        year  =sc.nextInt();
        if(year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
            System.out.println(year+"年是闰年");
        else
            System.out.println(year+"年不是闰年");
    }
}

5.分段函数，如果x < 1,y = x; 如果1<= x < 10,y = 2x - 1;如果x >= 10,y = 3x - 1 .

package com.itheima;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        double x,y;
        x = sc.nextDouble();
        if(x < 1)
            y = x;
        else if(x < 10)
            y = 2*x - 1;
        else
            y = 3*x - 1;
        System.out.println(y);
    }
}

6.给出一个百分制成绩，要求输出成绩等级’A’,‘B’,‘C’,‘D’,‘E’。90分以上为’A’,80~89分为’B’, 70-79分为’C’, 60-69分为’D’, 60以下为’E’。

package com.itheima;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int score;
        score = sc.nextInt();
        char grade;
        if( score < 60 )
            grade = 'E';
        else if(score < 70)
            grade = 'D';
        else if(score < 80)
            grade = 'C';
        else if(score < 90)
            grade = 'B';
        else
            grade = 'A';
        System.out.println(grade);
    }
}

7.根据给出的年份、月份、输出该月份所含的天数。

package com.itheima;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int year, month;
        int days = 0;
        year = sc.nextInt();
        month = sc.nextInt();
        switch (month) {
            case 1:
            case 3:
            case 5:
            case 7:
            case 8:
            case 10:
            case 11:
                days = 31;
                break;
            case 4:
            case 6:
            case 9:
            case 12:
                days = 30;
                break;
            case 2:
                if(year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0 )
                    days = 29;
                else
                    days = 28;
                break;
        }
        System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月有"+days+"天");
    }
}