【Java】字节流

写数据

FileOutputStream:文件输出流用于将数据写入File
FileOutputStream(String name):创建文件输出流以指定的名称写入文件

package com.su;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建字节输出流对象
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");

        //写内容
        fos.write(97);
        fos.write(65);
        fos.write(57);
        fos.write('X');
		
		//写入一个字节数组
        byte b[] = {97,98,99,100,101};
        fos.write(b);

		//写入一个字节数组的部分
        fos.write(b,1,2);

        String str = "Hello,World!";
        byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();//获取字符串对应的字节数组
        fos.write(bytes);

        //释放资源
        fos.close();


    }

}

实现追加写入在构造方法加true

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("test.txt",true);

读数据

一次读一个字符

package com.su;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("test.txt");
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("e:\\test.txt");
        
        int temp;
        while((temp = inputStream.read()) != -1){
            outputStream.write(temp);
        }
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();

    }


}

一次读一个字节数组

package com.su;

import java.io.*;


public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("test.txt");

        byte arr[] = new byte[1024];
        int temp;
        while((temp = inputStream.read(arr)) != -1){
            String s = new String(arr, 0, temp);
            System.out.print(s);
        }


        inputStream.close();

    }


}

字节缓冲流

package com.su;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Random;


public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("test.txt"));
        Random random = new Random();
        for(int i=0;i<1000;i++){
            int temp = random.nextInt(95)+32;
            bufferedOutputStream.write(temp);
        }
        bufferedOutputStream.close();

        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.txt"));
        byte temp[] = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = bufferedInputStream.read(temp)) != -1){
            System.out.print(new String(temp,0,len));
        }

    }


}