词法:实义动词、系动词、情态动词、助动词

目录

实义动词(Action Verbs)

系动词(Linking Verbs)

情态动词(Modal Verbs)

助动词(Auxiliary Verbs)


实义动词(Action Verbs)

定义:具有实际意义的动词

  • 及物动词(vt):可以直接加东西(宾语)

  • 不及物动词(vi):不可以直接加东西(宾语)

注:不及物动词若想接宾语,后面需要加介词

解释:

He loves his country  -> vt

They wrote nice story -> vt

Some plastic materials change over time -> vi(不及物动词接宾语)

测试:

The act of laughing produce physical feedback

Smaller species survived

You should show your audience sympathy

He was talking with the board 

>The act of laughing produce physical feedback. Vt.
> Smaller species survived. Vi.
>You should show your audience sympathy. Vt.
>He was talking with the board. Vi.

系动词(Linking Verbs)

定义:起联系作用的动词,后面常接形容词(有时也会接名词)

Tom's grandfather feels better today

The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care.

Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problem

df1dc70afbbb4d7ea67c875a061859ef.png

  • 全系动词:be(1)
  • 半系动词:2-6,既可以系动词,又可以实义动词,具有双重含义

例:

come 用于,是实义动词;用于变化,则是系动词

become 用于适合,实义动词;用于成为、变得,是系动词

注:半系动词不区分及物或不及物


系动词和实义动词的区别:

实义动词:实义动词不能+adj,只加东西(宾语),具有实际意义

系动词:系动词+adj,分为全系和半系


情态动词(Modal Verbs)

定义:表示说话人主观的目的和意图,必须加动词原形

2224d98b6bf34aaebeabba5628b9d942.png

例:

Exercising alone can be boring

I must telephone my parents

You should show your audience sympathy.

情态动词与实义动词、系动词的关系:

Exercising alone can be boring  系动词

I must telephone my parents. Vt

You should show your audience sympathy. Vt.

助动词(Auxiliary Verbs)

定义:帮助动词构成时态、语态、否定的动词

The large, slow-growing animals were hunted  (were构成被动)

Time has given them legitimacy (has 构成现在完成时)

One lecture really doesn't matter. (doesn't 构成否定)

He had had a cold. (构成过去完成时)

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值