使用助动词进行否定
在助动词do,does,did 后面加not.
一般现在时使用do does 作助动词,一般过去时的使用did。在助动词后面加上 not 构成实义动词的否定形式。
do not / don’t
does not / doesn’t
did not / didn’t
例句
1.I don’t go to school by bus.
这里实意动词是go. 主语非第三人称单数,所以用don’t.第三人称单数使用 doesn‘t.
2.She doesn’t watch TV everyday.
她每天不看电视,先翻译人和时间.
3.They didn’t swim last night.
昨天晚上他们没有游泳。过去时时态的助动词 didn’t.
使用助动词进行提问
1.He often plays golf.
变成疑问句
Does he often play golf? 助动词后面动词要用原型,所以play 不加s了。
Yes he does / No,he doesn’t.
2.They go to school by bus.
Do they go to school by bus?
Yes,they do,/No,they don’t.
3.Sam had breakfast yesterday.(一般过去时,had)
Did sam have breakfast yesterday?
Yes ,he did / No,he didn’t.
练习
1.他每天都学校英语吗?
does he learn English everyday?
2.Tom 昨天没吃早饭.
Tom didn’t have breakfast yesterday. 实意动词的否定形式后的动词变原形
英语中助动词有哪些?
(1) am,is,are ,was ,were,(帮助变进行时态,帮助变被动语态)
(2) do ,does,did (帮助句子变疑问句,否定句,强调谓语动词作用)
(3)has ,have (帮助句子变现在完成时态作用)
(4) had ,(帮助句子变过去完成时态,以及虚拟语气倒装)
(5) will ,shall (帮助句子变一般将来时态)
(6) would ,should (帮助句子变过去将来时态)
(7) be going to(帮助句子变一般将来时态)