基于Qt环境下开发的日志log打印

声明:这log类是在Qt开发的,所以需要在Qt环境下才可以使用

作用:在使用QtCreator调试的情况,日志可以在应用程序输出或者读写到指定的路径的txt里面
1.把log.h 和 log.cpp放到程序里进去
2.log_open("./XXX.log") [这一步会自动新建到这个路径下的txt,会输入到这个文本中]
3.打印输出日志log_debug(""); [这个是需要是想输出变量值,QString需要转成char*类型]
例如:log_debug(“strXXX: %s”, strXXX.toStdString().c_str());
然后就会输入到txt文本当中

windows,linux均可使用,可以定位到报错地方

log.h

#ifndef UTIL_LOG_H
#define UTIL_LOG_H

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <pthread.h>

class Logger{
	public:
		static const int LEVEL_NONE		= (-1);
		static const int LEVEL_MIN		= 0;
		static const int LEVEL_FATAL	= 0;
		static const int LEVEL_ERROR	= 1;
		static const int LEVEL_WARN		= 2;
		static const int LEVEL_INFO		= 3;
		static const int LEVEL_DEBUG	= 4;
		static const int LEVEL_TRACE	= 5;
		static const int LEVEL_MAX		= 5;

		static int get_level(const char *levelname);
	private:
		FILE *fp;
		char filename[PATH_MAX];
		int level_;
		pthread_mutex_t *mutex;

		uint64_t rotate_size;
		struct{
			uint64_t w_curr;
			uint64_t w_total;
		}stats;

		void rotate();
		void threadsafe();
	public:
		Logger();
		~Logger();

		int level(){
			return level_;
		}

		void set_level(int level){
			this->level_ = level;
		}

		int open(FILE *fp, int level=LEVEL_DEBUG, bool is_threadsafe=false);
		int open(const char *filename, int level=LEVEL_DEBUG,
			bool is_threadsafe=false, uint64_t rotate_size=0);
		void close();

		int logv(int level, const char *fmt, va_list ap);

		int trace(const char *fmt, ...);
		int debug(const char *fmt, ...);
		int info(const char *fmt, ...);
		int warn(const char *fmt, ...);
		int error(const char *fmt, ...);
		int fatal(const char *fmt, ...);
};


int log_open(FILE *fp, int level=Logger::LEVEL_DEBUG, bool is_threadsafe=false);
int log_open(const char *filename, int level=Logger::LEVEL_DEBUG,
	bool is_threadsafe=false, uint64_t rotate_size=0);
int log_level();
void set_log_level(int level);
int log_write(int level, const char *fmt, ...);


#ifdef NDEBUG
	#define log_trace(fmt, args...) do{}while(0)
#else
	#define log_trace(fmt, args...)	\
		log_write(Logger::LEVEL_TRACE, "%s(%d): " fmt, __FILE__, __LINE__, ##args)
#endif

#define log_debug(fmt, args...)	\
	log_write(Logger::LEVEL_DEBUG, "%s(%d): " fmt, __FILE__, __LINE__, ##args)
#define log_info(fmt, args...)	\
	log_write(Logger::LEVEL_INFO,  "%s(%d): " fmt, __FILE__, __LINE__, ##args)
#define log_warn(fmt, args...)	\
	log_write(Logger::LEVEL_WARN,  "%s(%d): " fmt, __FILE__, __LINE__, ##args)
#define log_error(fmt, args...)	\
	log_write(Logger::LEVEL_ERROR, "%s(%d): " fmt, __FILE__, __LINE__, ##args)
#define log_fatal(fmt, args...)	\
	log_write(Logger::LEVEL_FATAL, "%s(%d): " fmt, __FILE__, __LINE__, ##args)


#endif

log.cpp

#include "log.h"

static Logger logger;

int log_open(FILE *fp, int level, bool is_threadsafe){
	return logger.open(fp, level, is_threadsafe);
}

int log_open(const char *filename, int level, bool is_threadsafe, uint64_t rotate_size){
	return logger.open(filename, level, is_threadsafe, rotate_size);
}

int log_level(){
	return logger.level();
}

void set_log_level(int level){
	logger.set_level(level);
}

int log_write(int level, const char *fmt, ...){
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	int ret = logger.logv(level, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return ret;
}

/*****/

Logger::Logger(){
	fp = stdout;
	level_ = LEVEL_TRACE;
	mutex = NULL;

	filename[0] = '\0';
	rotate_size = 0;
	stats.w_curr = 0;
	stats.w_total = 0;
}

Logger::~Logger(){
	if(mutex){
		pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex);
		free(mutex);
	}
	this->close();
}

void Logger::threadsafe(){
	if(mutex){
		pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex);
		free(mutex);
		mutex = NULL;
	}
	mutex = (pthread_mutex_t *)malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
	pthread_mutex_init(mutex, NULL);
}

int Logger::open(FILE *fp, int level, bool is_threadsafe){
	this->fp = fp;
	this->level_ = level;
	if(is_threadsafe){
		this->threadsafe();
	}
	return 0;
}

int Logger::open(const char *filename, int level, bool is_threadsafe, uint64_t rotate_size){
	if(strlen(filename) > PATH_MAX - 20){
		fprintf(stderr, "log filename too long!");
		return -1;
	}
	strcpy(this->filename, filename);

	FILE *fp;
	if(strcmp(filename, "stdout") == 0){
		fp = stdout;
	}else if(strcmp(filename, "stderr") == 0){
		fp = stderr;
	}else{
		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
		if(fp == NULL){
			return -1;
		}

		struct stat st;
		int ret = fstat(fileno(fp), &st);
		if(ret == -1){
			fprintf(stderr, "fstat log file %s error!", filename);
			return -1;
		}else{
			this->rotate_size = rotate_size;
			stats.w_curr = st.st_size;
		}
	}
	return this->open(fp, level, is_threadsafe);
}

void Logger::close(){
	if(fp != stdin && fp != stdout){
		fclose(fp);
	}
}

void Logger::rotate(){
	fclose(fp);
	char newpath[PATH_MAX];
	time_t time;
	struct timeval tv;
	struct tm *tm;
	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
	time = tv.tv_sec;
	tm = localtime(&time);
	sprintf(newpath, "%s.%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d",
		this->filename,
		tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
		tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);

	//printf("rename %s => %s\n", this->filename, newpath);
	int ret = rename(this->filename, newpath);
	if(ret == -1){
		return;
	}
	fp = fopen(this->filename, "a");
	if(fp == NULL){
		return;
	}
	stats.w_curr = 0;
}

int Logger::get_level(const char *levelname){
	if(strcmp("trace", levelname) == 0){
		return LEVEL_TRACE;
	}
	if(strcmp("debug", levelname) == 0){
		return LEVEL_DEBUG;
	}
	if(strcmp("info", levelname) == 0){
		return LEVEL_INFO;
	}
	if(strcmp("warn", levelname) == 0){
		return LEVEL_WARN;
	}
	if(strcmp("error", levelname) == 0){
		return LEVEL_ERROR;
	}
	if(strcmp("fatal", levelname) == 0){
		return LEVEL_FATAL;
	}
	return LEVEL_DEBUG;
}

inline static const char* level_name(int level){
	switch(level){
		case Logger::LEVEL_FATAL:
			return "[FATAL] ";
		case Logger::LEVEL_ERROR:
			return "[ERROR] ";
		case Logger::LEVEL_WARN:
			return "[WARN ] ";
		case Logger::LEVEL_INFO:
			return "[INFO ] ";
		case Logger::LEVEL_DEBUG:
			return "[DEBUG] ";
		case Logger::LEVEL_TRACE:
			return "[TRACE] ";
	}
	return "";
}

#define LEVEL_NAME_LEN	8
#define LOG_BUF_LEN		4096

int Logger::logv(int level, const char *fmt, va_list ap){
	if(logger.level_ < level){
		return 0;
	}

	char buf[LOG_BUF_LEN];
	int len;
	char *ptr = buf;

	time_t time;
	struct timeval tv;
	struct tm *tm;
	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
	time = tv.tv_sec;
	tm = localtime(&time);
	/* %3ld 在数值位数超过3位的时候不起作用, 所以这里转成int */
	len = sprintf(ptr, "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d ",
		tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
		tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, (int)(tv.tv_usec/1000));
	if(len < 0){
		return -1;
	}
	ptr += len;

	memcpy(ptr, level_name(level), LEVEL_NAME_LEN);
	ptr += LEVEL_NAME_LEN;

	int space = sizeof(buf) - (ptr - buf) - 10;
	len = vsnprintf(ptr, space, fmt, ap);
	if(len < 0){
		return -1;
	}
	ptr += len > space? space : len;
	*ptr++ = '\n';
	*ptr = '\0';

	len = ptr - buf;
	// change to write(), without locking?
	if(this->mutex){
		pthread_mutex_lock(this->mutex);
	}
	fwrite(buf, len, 1, this->fp);
	fflush(this->fp);

	stats.w_curr += len;
	stats.w_total += len;
	if(rotate_size > 0 && stats.w_curr > rotate_size){
		this->rotate();
	}
	if(this->mutex){
		pthread_mutex_unlock(this->mutex);
	}

	return len;
}

int Logger::trace(const char *fmt, ...){
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	int ret = logger.logv(Logger::LEVEL_TRACE, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return ret;
}

int Logger::debug(const char *fmt, ...){
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	int ret = logger.logv(Logger::LEVEL_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return ret;
}

int Logger::info(const char *fmt, ...){
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	int ret = logger.logv(Logger::LEVEL_INFO, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return ret;
}

int Logger::warn(const char *fmt, ...){
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	int ret = logger.logv(Logger::LEVEL_WARN, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return ret;
}

int Logger::error(const char *fmt, ...){
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	int ret = logger.logv(Logger::LEVEL_ERROR, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return ret;
}

int Logger::fatal(const char *fmt, ...){
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	int ret = logger.logv(Logger::LEVEL_FATAL, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return ret;
}

下载链接:log日志打印下载