python成长之路day14

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1、什么是装饰器
器指的是工具
装饰指的是为被装饰对象添加额外的功能
大白话：定义装饰器就是定义了一个函数，该函数就是用来为其他函数添加额外的功能
2、为何要用装饰器
程序的开发徐亚哦遵循一个原则：开放封闭原则
开放：值得是对拓展功能开放
封闭：指的是对修改源代码封闭
def func():
sdfasd
sdf
sdf

3、如何用装饰器

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import time
def index(x,y):
time.sleep(3)
print(‘index===>’,x,y)
#index(1,2)
def home(name):
time.sleep(2)
print(‘home====>’,name)
#home(“egon”)
def outter(x):
#x = home
def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
start_time = time.time()
res = x(*args,**kwargs)
stop_time = time.time()
print(“run time is : %s” %(stop_time - start_time))
return res
return wrapper #千万不要加括号
index = outter(index) #f=wrapper
home = outter(home)#home=wrapper()

4、语法糖 @outter等等回看
import time
def index(x,y):
time.sleep(3)
print(‘index===>’,x,y)
index(1,2)
def home(name):
time.sleep(2)
print(‘home====>’,name)
#home(“egon”)
def outter(x):
#x = home
def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
start_time = time.time()
res = x(*args,**kwargs)
stop_time = time.time()
print(“run time is : %s” %(stop_time - start_time))
return res
return wrapper #千万不要加括号
index = outter(index) #f=wrapper
home = outter(home)#home=wrapper()

五装饰器的模板
def outter(func):
def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
res = func(*args,**kwargs)
return res
return wrapper

def outter(func):
def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
res = func(*args,**kwargs)
return res
return wrapper

def auth(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
name = input(“请输入您的账号：”).strip()
pwd = input(“请输入您的账号：”).strip()
if name == “egon” and pwd == “123”:
print(‘登录成功’)
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
return res
else:
print(“账号密码错误”)
return wrapper

@auth
def index(x, y):
time.sleep(1)
print(‘index===>’, x, y)
return 456

@auth
def home(name):
time.sleep(0.5)
print(‘home====>’, name)
return 123

index(1,2)
home(“egon”)
“”"

6、wraps

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from functools import wraps

def timmer(func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
start=time.time()
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
stop=time.time()
print(stop -start)
return res
# wrapper.name = func.name
# wrapper.doc = func.doc
return wrapper

@timmer # index=timmer(index) # index=wrapper
def index(x, y):
“”"
这是index函数的文档注释
“”"
time.sleep(1)
print(‘index===>’, x, y)
return 456

#index(1,2)
#print(index.name)
help(index)
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最完整的模板

from functools import wraps

def outter(func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
return res

return wrapper