java程序设计——实验六

《Java程序设计》实 验 报 告（六）

实验名称：java编程基础	实验地点：10-306
所使用的工具软件及环境： JDK1.7或1.8与Eclipse
一、实验目的： 熟悉图形、图像的使用方法， 理解计算机动画的原理和Java 的多线程处理机制，能够编写Applet 中使用的动画。
二、实验内容： 1.实现一个红色反弹球的程序，当球撞击边框时，球从边框弹回并以相反方向运动。
三、源代码 //Ball.java package 实验6; import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*; public class Ball extends Applet implements Runnable{     int X,Y;     public Ball() {     }     Thread draw=null;     public void init() {         draw=new Thread(this);         setBackground(Color.green);     }     public void paint(Graphics g) {         g.setColor(Color.red);         g.fillOval(X, Y, 20, 20);     }     public void start() {         draw.start();         try {             Thread.sleep(50);         }catch(InterruptedException e) {}     }     public void stop() {         draw=null;     }     public void run() {         int x=(int)(Math.random()*10)%2+3;         int y=(int)(Math.random()*10)%2+3;         try {             while(true) {                 X=X+x;                 Y=Y+y;                 if(Y>getHeight()-40||Y<0)                    y=-y;                 if(X>getHeight()-40||X<0)                    x=-x;                 repaint();                 Thread.sleep(100);             }         }catch(InterruptedException e) {}     } } 四、实验结果测试、收获与体会：     能够运行小程序，能够完成初步线程的实现，对线程编辑有了进一步的学习。

实验名称：java编程基础	实验地点：10-306
所使用的工具软件及环境： JDK1.7或1.8与Eclipse
一、实验目的： 熟悉图形、图像的使用方法， 理解计算机动画的原理和Java 的多线程处理机制，能够编写Applet 中使用的动画。
二、实验内容： 2 实现一个时钟， 效果如图所示：   参考代码： import java.util.*; import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*; import java.text.*; public class Clock extends Applet implements Runnable {     private volatile Thread timer;       // 显示时钟的线程     private int lastxs, lastys, lastxm,                 lastym, lastxh, lastyh;  // 用于绘制指针     private SimpleDateFormat formatter;  // 用于日期格式化     private String lastdate;             // 显示日期的字符串     private Font clockFaceFont;          // 钟面字体     private Date currentDate;            // 当前日期     private Color handColor;             // 指针颜色     private Color numberColor;           // 秒针和数字的颜色     private int xcenter = 80, ycenter = 55; // 中心位置     public void init() {         int x,y;         lastxs = lastys = lastxm = lastym = lastxh = lastyh = 0;         formatter = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy MMM dd hh:mm:ss ",                                           Locale.getDefault());         currentDate = new Date();         lastdate = formatter.format(currentDate);         clockFaceFont = new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 14);         handColor = Color.blue;         numberColor = Color.darkGray;         try {             setBackground(new Color(Integer.parseInt(getParameter("bgcolor"),                                                      16)));         } catch (NullPointerException e) {         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {         }         try {             handColor = new Color(Integer.parseInt(getParameter("fgcolor1"),                                                    16));         } catch (NullPointerException e) {         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {         }         try {             numberColor = new Color(Integer.parseInt(getParameter("fgcolor2"),                                                      16));         } catch (NullPointerException e) {         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {         }         resize(400,400);              // 设置窗体大小     }     // 绘制时钟     public void update(Graphics g) {         int xh, yh, xm, ym, xs, ys;         int s = 0, m = 10, h = 10;         String today;         currentDate = new Date();         formatter.applyPattern("s");         try {             s = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));         } catch (NumberFormatException n) {             s = 0;         }         formatter.applyPattern("m");         try {             m = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));         } catch (NumberFormatException n) {             m = 10;         }         formatter.applyPattern("h");         try {             h = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));         } catch (NumberFormatException n) {             h = 10;         }         // 设置指针位置         xs = (int) (Math.cos(s * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 45 + xcenter);         ys = (int) (Math.sin(s * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 45 + ycenter);         xm = (int) (Math.cos(m * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 40 + xcenter);         ym = (int) (Math.sin(m * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 40 + ycenter);         xh = (int) (Math.cos((h*30 + m / 2) * Math.PI / 180 - Math.PI / 2) * 30                    + xcenter);         yh = (int) (Math.sin((h*30 + m / 2) * Math.PI / 180 - Math.PI / 2) * 30                    + ycenter);         // 时钟下面显示的日期时间字符串         formatter.applyPattern("yyyy MMM dd HH:mm:ss ");         today = formatter.format(currentDate);         g.setFont(clockFaceFont);         g.setColor(getBackground());         if (xs != lastxs || ys != lastys) {             g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, lastxs, lastys);             g.drawString(lastdate, 5, 125);         }         if (xm != lastxm || ym != lastym) {             g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxm, lastym);             g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxm, lastym);         }         if (xh != lastxh || yh != lastyh) {             g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxh, lastyh);             g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxh, lastyh);         }         g.setColor(numberColor);         g.drawString(today, 5, 125);         // 绘制指针         g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, xs, ys);         g.setColor(handColor);         g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, xm, ym);         g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, xm, ym);         g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, xh, yh);         g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, xh, yh);         lastxs = xs; lastys = ys;         lastxm = xm; lastym = ym;         lastxh = xh; lastyh = yh;         lastdate = today;         currentDate = null;     }     public void paint(Graphics g) {         g.setFont(clockFaceFont);         //绘制圆形钟面         g.setColor(handColor);         g.drawArc(xcenter-50, ycenter-50, 100, 100, 0, 360);         g.setColor(numberColor);         g.drawString("9", xcenter-45, ycenter+3);         g.drawString("3", xcenter+40, ycenter+3);         g.drawString("12", xcenter-5, ycenter-37);         g.drawString("6", xcenter-3, ycenter+45);         // 绘制指针         g.setColor(numberColor);         g.drawString(lastdate, 5, 125);         g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, lastxs, lastys);         g.setColor(handColor);         g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxm, lastym);         g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxm, lastym);         g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxh, lastyh);         g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxh, lastyh);     }     //启动线程     public void start() {       //补充完整     }     public void stop() {        // //补充完整     }     public void run() {          //补充完整     } }
三、源代码 //Clock.java package 实验6; import java.util.*; import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*; import java.text.*; public class Clock extends Applet implements Runnable {     private volatile Thread timer;       // 显示时钟的线程     private int lastxs, lastys, lastxm,                 lastym, lastxh, lastyh;  // 用于绘制指针     private SimpleDateFormat formatter;  // 用于日期格式化     private String lastdate;             // 显示日期的字符串     private Font clockFaceFont;          // 钟面字体     private Date currentDate;            // 当前日期     private Color handColor;             // 指针颜色     private Color numberColor;           // 秒针和数字的颜色     private int xcenter = 80, ycenter = 55; // 中心位置     public void init() {         int x,y;         lastxs = lastys = lastxm = lastym = lastxh = lastyh = 0;         formatter = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy MMM dd hh:mm:ss ",                                           Locale.getDefault());         currentDate = new Date();         lastdate = formatter.format(currentDate);         clockFaceFont = new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 14);         handColor = Color.blue;         numberColor = Color.darkGray;         try {             setBackground(new Color(Integer.parseInt(getParameter("bgcolor"),                                                      16)));         } catch (NullPointerException e) {         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {         }         try {             handColor = new Color(Integer.parseInt(getParameter("fgcolor1"),                                                    16));         } catch (NullPointerException e) {         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {         }         try {             numberColor = new Color(Integer.parseInt(getParameter("fgcolor2"),                                                      16));         } catch (NullPointerException e) {         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {         }         resize(400,400);              // 设置窗体大小     }     // 绘制时钟     public void update(Graphics g) {         int xh, yh, xm, ym, xs, ys;         int s = 0, m = 10, h = 10;         String today;         currentDate = new Date();         formatter.applyPattern("s");         try {             s = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));         } catch (NumberFormatException n) {             s = 0;         }         formatter.applyPattern("m");         try {             m = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));         } catch (NumberFormatException n) {             m = 10;         }         formatter.applyPattern("h");         try {             h = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));         } catch (NumberFormatException n) {             h = 10;         }         // 设置指针位置         xs = (int) (Math.cos(s * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 45 + xcenter);         ys = (int) (Math.sin(s * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 45 + ycenter);         xm = (int) (Math.cos(m * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 40 + xcenter);         ym = (int) (Math.sin(m * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 40 + ycenter);         xh = (int) (Math.cos((h*30 + m / 2) * Math.PI / 180 - Math.PI / 2) * 30                    + xcenter);         yh = (int) (Math.sin((h*30 + m / 2) * Math.PI / 180 - Math.PI / 2) * 30                    + ycenter);         // 时钟下面显示的日期时间字符串         formatter.applyPattern("yyyy MMM dd HH:mm:ss ");         today = formatter.format(currentDate);         g.setFont(clockFaceFont);         g.setColor(getBackground());         if (xs != lastxs || ys != lastys) {             g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, lastxs, lastys);             g.drawString(lastdate, 5, 125);         }         if (xm != lastxm || ym != lastym) {             g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxm, lastym);             g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxm, lastym);         }         if (xh != lastxh || yh != lastyh) {             g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxh, lastyh);             g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxh, lastyh);         }         g.setColor(numberColor);         g.drawString(today, 5, 125);         // 绘制指针         g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, xs, ys);         g.setColor(handColor);         g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, xm, ym);         g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, xm, ym);         g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, xh, yh);         g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, xh, yh);         lastxs = xs; lastys = ys;         lastxm = xm; lastym = ym;         lastxh = xh; lastyh = yh;         lastdate = today;         currentDate = null;     }     public void paint(Graphics g) {         g.setFont(clockFaceFont);         //绘制圆形钟面         g.setColor(handColor);         g.drawArc(xcenter-50, ycenter-50, 100, 100, 0, 360);         g.setColor(numberColor);         g.drawString("9", xcenter-45, ycenter+3);         g.drawString("3", xcenter+40, ycenter+3);         g.drawString("12", xcenter-5, ycenter-37);         g.drawString("6", xcenter-3, ycenter+45);         // 绘制指针         g.setColor(numberColor);         g.drawString(lastdate, 5, 125);         g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, lastxs, lastys);         g.setColor(handColor);         g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxm, lastym);         g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxm, lastym);         g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxh, lastyh);         g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxh, lastyh);     }     //启动线程     public void start() {       //补充完整     timer = new Thread(this);            //用当前对象为参数创建线程         timer.start();     }     public void stop() {        // //补充完整     timer = null;     }     public void run() {          //补充完整     Thread me = Thread.currentThread();         while (timer == me) {             try {                 Thread.currentThread().sleep(100);             } catch (InterruptedException e) {             }             repaint();                      //休眠一段时间后重绘窗体         }     } } 四、实验结果测试、收获与体会：   补充实验内容中的代码，覆写了Runnable接口中的run()方法，并且实例化Thread类对象，也运用sleep()使线程睡眠等。通过该实验更加对线程的程序设计有了更深入的学习，对今后的学习有了较大的帮助。