邮件功能

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-20 09:30:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-20 09:30:04 发布

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文章标签： javamail

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48388347/article/details/108569430

版权

String str = "我喜欢你，世界";

邮件

依赖

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

application/yml

mail.config.SMTP_host=smtp.qq.com
mail.config.SMTP_port=25   #端口号，一般有ssl的时候端口号是其他的
mail.config.SMTP_auth=true  #连接校验
mail.config.STMP_user=xxxx@qq.com  #发件人用户
mail.config.STMP_pass=xxxxx #授权码
mail.config.SMTP_from=2428202862@qq.com  #发件人
mail.config.SMTP_fromnick=xxx对方邮箱显示的不是qq号而是nickname

配置类

package lut.mail;
public class MailConfig {
     private String SMTP_host;
     private  int SMTP_port;
     private boolean SMTP_auth;
     private String STMP_user;
     private String STMP_pass;
     private String SMTP_from;
     private String SMTP_fromnick;
 getter/setter......
}

配置类注入

package lut.mail;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MailConfiguration {
    @Value("${mail.config.SMTP_host}")
    private String SMTP_host;
    @Value("${mail.config.SMTP_port}")
    private  int SMTP_port;
    @Value("${mail.config.SMTP_auth}")
    private boolean SMTP_auth;
    @Value("${mail.config.STMP_user}")
    private String STMP_user;
    @Value("${mail.config.STMP_pass}")
    private String STMP_pass;
    @Value("${mail.config.SMTP_from}")
    private String SMTP_from;
    @Value("${mail.config.SMTP_fromnick}")
    private String SMTP_fromnick;
    @Bean
    public MailConfig getmailConfig(){
        MailConfig mc = new MailConfig();
         mc.setSMTP_host(SMTP_host);
         mc.setSMTP_port(SMTP_port);
         mc.setSMTP_auth(SMTP_auth);
         mc.setSTMP_user(STMP_user);
         mc.setSTMP_pass(STMP_pass);
         mc.setSMTP_from(SMTP_from);
         mc.setSMTP_fromnick(SMTP_fromnick);
        return mc;
    }
}

实现Authenticator抽象类(此类做session实例化是会用到)

package lut.mail;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
public class MailSMTPAuthenticator extends Authenticator{
   private String sName;
   private String sPassword;
   public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication(sName, sPassword);
    } 
public String getsName() {
    return sName;
}
public void setsName(String sName) {
    this.sName = sName;
}
public String getsPassword() {
    return sPassword;
}
public void setsPassword(String sPassword) {
    this.sPassword = sPassword;
}     
}

邮件功能实现

package lut.mail;


import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.*;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;



@Component
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class MailService {


@Autowired
private MailConfig mailconfig;
public void senMail(){
    System.out.println(mailconfig.toString());
    MimeMessage mMessage = null;
    Session mailSession = null;
    //1、连接邮件服务器的参数配置附件名称过长乱码解决，关键词false
    System.setProperty("mail.mime.splitlongparameters","false");
    Properties props = new Properties();
    props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", mailconfig.getSMTP_host());
    props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", mailconfig.getSMTP_port()+"");
    props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", mailconfig.getSMTP_auth()+"");
    // 设置SMTP连接和发送邮件的超时时间，因为缺省是无限超时，单位毫秒
    props.setProperty("mail.smtp.connectiontimeout", "15000");//SMTP服务器连接超时时间
    props.setProperty("mail.smtp.timeout","60000");//发送邮件超时时间
    if(mailconfig.getSMTP_auth()){
        MailSMTPAuthenticator smtpAutr= new MailSMTPAuthenticator();
                smtpAutr.setsName(mailconfig.getSTMP_user());
                smtpAutr.setsPassword("sunwei951025");
       mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, smtpAutr); 
    }else{
           mailSession = Session.getInstance(props); 
    }
    
    mailSession.setDebug(true);
    mMessage = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
    try {
         //发件人
        InternetAddress formAddress = new InternetAddress(mailconfig.getSMTP_from());
        formAddress.setPersonal("了然于心");
        mMessage.setFrom(formAddress);
        //发送时间
        mMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
        //收件人
         InternetAddress[] toAddress =  {new InternetAddress("sunw@hrocloud.com"),new InternetAddress("sunwei1995sh@126.com")};
         mMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,toAddress);
         //主题
         mMessage.setSubject("孙维主题");

        //内容
         MimeBodyPart contentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        contentBodyPart.setContent("此邮件为系统自己主动发送<img src='cid:a'><img src='cid:a'>","text/html;charset=UTF-8"); //cid必须和相关图片的ContentID相同才会在邮件正文显示图片。//图片 MimeBodyPart imgAff = new MimeBodyPart();        imgAff.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("d:\\IO.jpg")));        imgAff.setContentID("a"); MimeMultipart addM = new MimeMultipart();       addM.addBodyPart(contentBodyPart);       addM.addBodyPart(imgAff);      addM.setSubType("related"); // 图班与正文的 body MimeBodyPart affContent = new MimeBodyPart();     affContent.setContent(addM); //附件MimeBodyPart affDoc = new MimeBodyPart();    affDoc.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("d:\\业务流程脚本.sql")));    affDoc.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText("业务流程脚本.sql"));    affDoc.setContentID("UUud"); MimeMultipart text = new MimeMultipart(); text.addBodyPart(affContent); text.addBodyPart(affDoc); text.setSubType("mixed"); mMessage.setContent(text); mMessage.saveChanges(); Transport transport = null; transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp"); transport.connect(mailconfig.getSTMP_user(),mailconfig.getSTMP_pass()); transport.sendMessage(mMessage, mMessage.getAllRecipients()); transport.close(); } catch (MessagingException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block  e.printStackTrace(); } } }

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-CpRKu0JU-1600006971877)(C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\repot\readme.assets\1323426-20191212164549529-545357524.png)]

邮件实现2

一般是这样的，我们可能不会要求马上发送这封邮件，为了减少服务器压力和带宽压力，我们一般是在空闲时在发送，或者用户指定时间才发送

那么就要先把邮件进行保存，然后按时发送

可以将信息保存到数据库，然后获取后再组装邮件信息，这里我们就把邮件打成一个文件保存在本地

保存到本地很简单，只要之前你的示例都能跑通，只差一步

这里就不再一一的解说了！

package com.mail;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
/**
 * @说明 保存一个邮件
 * @author cuisuqiang
 * @version 1.0
 * @since
 */
public class TextMail {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put( "mail.smtp.host ", "smtp.163.com ");
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", 25);
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
        session.setDebug(true);
        Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
        InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress("test20120711120200@163.com");
        from.setPersonal(MimeUtility.encodeText("java小强<test20120711120200@163.com>"));
        message.setFrom(from);
        InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress("test20120711120200@163.com");
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
        message.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText("强哥邀请，谁敢不从！"));
        message.setText("强哥邀请你访问我的博客：http://cuisuqiang.iteye.com/");
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        // 邮件对象
        File file = new File("C:\\textmail.eml");
        // 获得输出流
        OutputStream ips = new FileOutputStream(file);
        // 把邮件内容写入到文件
        message.writeTo(ips);
        // 关闭流
        ips.close();        
        System.out.println("发送完毕");
    }
}

邮件对象创建后没有立即发送，而是保存到了一个文件中

那么如何发送一封已经存在的邮件呢？也很简单，只是邮件对象的创建的方式不一样了而已

package com.mail;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
/**
 * 放松一封现有邮件
 * @author cuisuqiang@163.com
 */
public class SendCurrentMail {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
        // 现有邮件文件
        File file = new File("C:\\textmail.eml");
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        // 创建邮件对象
        Message message = new MimeMessage(session, fis);
        message.setSentDate(new Date());       
        message.saveChanges();
        // 发送邮件
        Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
        transport.connect("smtp.163.com", 25, "test20120711120200", "test123456");
        transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
        transport.close();
        fis.close();
        System.out.println("发送完毕");
    }
}

发送附件

package com.mail;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
public class Html_File_InnerFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put( "mail.smtp.host ", "smtp.163.com ");
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
        Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
        InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress("test20120711120200@163.com");
        from.setPersonal(MimeUtility.encodeText("风中落叶<test20120711120200@163.com>"));
        message.setFrom(from);
        InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress("test20120711120200@163.com");
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
        message.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText("强哥邀请，谁敢不从！"));
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        MimeMultipart msgMultipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");// 指定为混合关系
        message.setContent(msgMultipart);
        // 邮件内容
        MimeBodyPart htmlPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        htmlPart.setContent(
                        "<body background='http://dl.iteye.com/upload/picture/pic/110267/e244bda9-9034-36e3-87fd-807629b84222.jpg'>"
                                + "<div style='position: absolute; left: 390px; top: 150px;height: "
                                + "100px;width: 200px;' align='center'>"
                                + "<font color='red'>这是测试邮件，请勿回复</font>" + "</div></body>",
                        "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        // TODO 组装的顺序非常重要，一定要先组装文本域，再组装文件
        msgMultipart.addBodyPart(htmlPart);
        // 组装附件
        MimeBodyPart file = new MimeBodyPart();
        FileDataSource file_datasource = new FileDataSource("D:\\img201008031058340.zip");
        DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(file_datasource);
        file.setDataHandler(dh);
        // 附件区别内嵌内容的一个特点是有文件名，为防止中文乱码要编码
        file.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(dh.getName()));
        msgMultipart.addBodyPart(file);     
        message.saveChanges();
        Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
        transport.connect("smtp.163.com", 25, "test20120711120200", "test123456");
        transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
        transport.close();
        System.out.println("发送完毕");
    }
}

.addBodyPart(file);
message.saveChanges();
Transport transport = session.getTransport(“smtp”);
transport.connect(“smtp.163.com”, 25, “test20120711120200”, “test123456”);
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
System.out.println(“发送完毕”);
}
}


```javascript
package com.cy.demo.service;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class TestMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(new Properties());
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
        // 发件人
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("809490705@qq.com"));
        // 收件人
        String s = "809490705@qq.com;88997766@qq.com;12378954@qq.com";
        Address[] to = getAddresses(s);
        message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
        // 主题
        message.setSubject("主题报告");
        // 内容
        String body = "sd;fsjfsl;fj s;a ls;j k;s fj;s aa";
        message.setText(body);

        //MimeBodyPart content = createContent(body, "filename");
        MimeBodyPart attachment = createAttachment("D:\\mail\\mail.txt");
        MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");
        //multipart.addBodyPart(content);
        multipart.addBodyPart(attachment);

        message.setContent(multipart);

        message.saveChanges();

        message.writeTo(new FileOutputStream("D:\\mail\\ComplexMessage.eml"));
    }



    private static MimeBodyPart createAttachment(String filename) throws Exception {
        //创建保存附件的MimeBodyPart对象，并加入附件内容和相应信息
        MimeBodyPart attachPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
        attachPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
        attachPart.setFileName(fds.getName());
        return attachPart;

    }

    private static MimeBodyPart createContent(String body, String filename) throws Exception {
        /*创建代表组合MIME消息的MimeMultipart对象，
         * 和将该MimeMultipart对象保存到MimeBodyPart对象
         */
        MimeBodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        MimeMultipart contentMultipart = new MimeMultipart("related");

        /*创建用于保存HTML正文的MimeBodyPart对象，
         * 并将它保存到MimeMultipart中
         */
//        MimeBodyPart htmlBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
//        htmlBodyPart.setContent(body, "text/html;charset=gb2312");
//        contentMultipart.addBodyPart(htmlBodyPart);

        /*创建用于保存图片的MimeBodyPart对象，
         * 并将它保存到MimeMultipart中
         */
//        MimeBodyPart gifBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
//        FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
//        gifBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
//        gifBodyPart.setContentID("test_img");
//        contentMultipart.addBodyPart(gifBodyPart);

        //将MimeMultipart对象保存到MimeBodyPart对象中
        contentPart.setContent(contentMultipart);
        return contentPart;
    }
    private static Address[] getAddresses(String s) throws AddressException {
        String[] strs = s.split(";");
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String str : strs) {
            list.add(str);
        }
        InternetAddress[] addresses = new InternetAddress[list.size()];

        for (int i = 0; i <list.size(); i++) {
            addresses[i]=new InternetAddress(list.get(i));
        }
        return addresses;
    }

}

snow-p

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邮件功能

String str = "我喜欢你，世界";邮件依赖<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId></dependency>application/ymlmail.config.SMTP_host=smtp.qq
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