Java学习笔记（7）

练习

package exercise3;

public class FightTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Role r1 = new Role("kobe", 100);
        Role r2 = new Role("james", 100);

        while (true) {
            r1.attack(r2);
            if (isWin(r1,r2)) break;
            r2.attack(r1);
            if (isWin(r2,r1)) break;
        }
    }
    public static boolean isWin(Role r1, Role r2){
        if (r2.getBlood() == 0) {
            System.out.println(r1.getName() + "打败了" + r2.getName());
            return true;
        }else return false;
    }
}


package exercise3;

import java.util.Random;

public class Role {
    private String name;
    private int blood;

    public Role() {
    }

    public Role(String name, int blood) {
        this.name = name;
        this.blood = blood;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     *
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     *
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     *
     * @return blood
     */
    public int getBlood() {
        return blood;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     *
     * @param blood
     */
    public void setBlood(int blood) {
        this.blood = blood;
    }

    public void attack(Role name) {
        Random r = new Random();
        int hurt = r.nextInt(20) + 1;

        int remainBlood = name.getBlood() - hurt;
        remainBlood = remainBlood < 0 ? 0 : remainBlood;
        name.setBlood(remainBlood);

        System.out.println(this.name + "给" + name.getName() + "一拳，造成了" + hurt + "伤害，"
                + name.getName() + "还剩" + name.getBlood() + "点血。");
    }
}

%s 的作用

Alt+insert ：get/set成员变量快捷键

格斗游戏改进

package exercise3;

public class FightTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Role r1 = new Role("kobe", 100, '男');
        Role r2 = new Role("james", 100, '女');
        r1.showRoleInfo();
        r2.showRoleInfo();

        while (true) {
            r1.attack(r2);
            if (isWin(r1, r2)) break;
            r2.attack(r1);
            if (isWin(r2, r1)) break;
        }
    }

    public static boolean isWin(Role r1, Role r2) {
        if (r2.getBlood() == 0) {
            System.out.println(r1.getName() + "打败了" + r2.getName());
            return true;
        } else return false;
    }
}

package exercise3;

import java.util.Random;

public class Role {
    private String name;
    private int blood;
    private char gender;
    private String face;
    String[] boyfaces = {"风流俊雅", "气宇轩昂", "相貌英俊", "五官端正", "相貌平平", "一塌糊涂", "面目狰狞"};
    String[] girlfaces = {"美奂绝伦", "沉鱼落雁", "婷婷玉立", "身材娇好", "相貌平平", "相貌简陋", "惨不忍睹"};

    //attack 攻击描述：
    String[] attacks_desc = {
            "%s使出了一招【背心钉】，转到对方的身后，一掌向%s背心的灵台穴拍去。",
            "%s使出了一招【游空探爪】，飞起身形自半空中变掌为抓锁向%s。",
            "%s大喝一声，身形下伏，一招【劈雷坠地】，捶向%s双腿。",
            "%s运气于掌，一瞬间掌心变得血红，一式【掌心雷】，推向%s。",
            "%s阴手翻起阳手跟进，一招【没遮拦】，结结实实的捶向%s。",
            "%s上步抢身，招中套招，一招【劈挂连环】，连环攻向%s。"
    };

    //injured 受伤描述：
    String[] injureds_desc = {
            "结果%s退了半步，毫发无损",
            "结果给%s造成一处瘀伤",
            "结果一击命中，%s痛得弯下腰",
            "结果%s痛苦地闷哼了一声，显然受了点内伤",
            "结果%s摇摇晃晃，一跤摔倒在地",
            "结果%s脸色一下变得惨白，连退了好几步",
            "结果『轰』的一声，%s口中鲜血狂喷而出",
            "结果%s一声惨叫，像滩软泥般塌了下去"
    };


    public Role() {
    }

    public Role(String name, int blood) {
        this.name = name;
        this.blood = blood;
    }

    public Role(String name, int blood, char gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.blood = blood;
        this.gender = gender;
        setFace(gender);
        this.face = getFace();
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     *
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     *
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     *
     * @return blood
     */
    public int getBlood() {
        return blood;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     *
     * @param blood
     */
    public void setBlood(int blood) {
        this.blood = blood;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getFace() {
        return face;
    }

    public void setFace(char gender) {
        Random r = new Random();

        if (gender == '男') {
            int index = r.nextInt(boyfaces.length);
            this.face = boyfaces[index];
        } else if (gender == '女') {
            int index = r.nextInt(girlfaces.length);
            this.face = girlfaces[index];
        } else {
            this.face = "惨不忍睹";
        }
    }

    public void showRoleInfo() {
        System.out.println("姓名：" + getName());
        System.out.println("血量：" + getBlood());
        System.out.println("性别：" + getGender());
        System.out.println("面容：" + getFace());
    }

    public void attack(Role role) {
        Random r = new Random();
        int hurt = r.nextInt(20) + 1;

        int remainBlood = role.getBlood() - hurt;
        remainBlood = remainBlood < 0 ? 0 : remainBlood;
        role.setBlood(remainBlood);

        int index = r.nextInt(attacks_desc.length);
        System.out.printf(attacks_desc[index], this.name, role.getName());
        System.out.println();

        if (remainBlood >= 90) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[0], role.getName());
        } else if (remainBlood >= 80 && remainBlood < 90) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[1], role.getName());
        } else if (remainBlood >= 70 && remainBlood < 80) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[2], role.getName());
        } else if (remainBlood >= 60 && remainBlood < 70) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[3], role.getName());
        } else if (remainBlood >= 40 && remainBlood < 60) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[4], role.getName());
        } else if (remainBlood >= 20 && remainBlood < 40) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[5], role.getName());
        } else if (remainBlood >= 10 && remainBlood < 20) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[6], role.getName());
        } else {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[7], role.getName());
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

}

键盘录入 制表符%t

记得先写出一个标准的Javabean类创建对象（包括属性，空参构造方法，带参构造方法，set/get 成员方法）

注意：数组中如果存在null，则null是不能使用的，如果创建一个对象是null，然后调用这个对象方法，代码就会报错。

package exercise5;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student[] studentArr = new Student[3];
        Student s1 = new Student(1, "xiaoa", 20);
        Student s2 = new Student(2, "xiaob", 21);
        Student s3 = new Student(4, "xiaoc", 22);
        studentArr[0] = s1;
        studentArr[1] = s2;
        studentArr[2] = s3;

        Student s4 = new Student(3, "xiaod", 23);

        if (contains(studentArr, s4.getId())) {
            System.out.println("学号已存在");
        } else {
            //判断数组存满没有？
            int count = getCount(studentArr);
            if (count == studentArr.length) {
                //存满了
                studentArr = addStudent(s4, studentArr);
                showArr(studentArr);
            } else {
                //没满
                studentArr[count] = s4;
                showArr(studentArr);
            }
        }

        studentArr = delStudent(studentArr);
        showArr(studentArr);

        studentArr = findId(studentArr);
        showArr(studentArr);


    }

    public static boolean contains(Student[] studentArr, int newStudentId) {
        for (Student student : studentArr) {
            if (student != null && student.getId() == newStudentId) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static int getCount(Student[] studentArr) {
        int count = 0;
        for (Student student : studentArr) {
            if (student != null) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    public static Student[] addStudent(Student newStudent, Student[] studentArr) {
        Student[] newStudentArr = new Student[studentArr.length + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < studentArr.length; i++) {
            newStudentArr[i] = studentArr[i];
        }
        newStudentArr[studentArr.length] = newStudent;
        return newStudentArr;
    }

    public static void showArr(Student[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] != null) {
                System.out.println(arr[i].getId() + ", " + arr[i].getName() + ", " + arr[i].getAge());
            }
        }
    }

    public static Student[] delStudent(Student[] arr) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入删除学生的学号：");
        int delStuId = sc.nextInt();
        int index = getIndex(arr, delStuId);
        if (index >= 0) {
            //存在该学生
            arr[index] = null;
            System.out.println("存在该学生");
        } else {
            //不存在
            System.out.println("不存在该学生，删除失败");
        }
        return arr;
    }

    public static int getIndex(Student[] arr, int delStuId) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Student stu = arr[i];
            if (stu != null && stu.getId() == delStuId) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public static Student[] findId(Student[] arr) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入要查找的学生id：");
        int findId = sc.nextInt();

        int index = getIndex(arr, findId);
        if (index >= 0) {
            arr[index].setAge(arr[index].getAge() + 1);
        } else {
            System.out.println("不存在这个id");
        }
        return arr;
    }
}


package exercise5;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }


    public boolean isExist(Student[] arr, int newId) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[0].getId() == newId) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

}