Python之面向对象编程学习笔记

'''
派生类、多重继承与运算符重载
 7.4.1 派生类
继承父类的子类一般称为派生类
class DeriedClassName(BaseClassName):
    pass
派生类既继承了基类的方法，也可以重写基类的方法。下面展示了如何重写基类方法
'''
class BaseClassName:
    def return_value(self):
        return "300"
class DeriverClassName(BaseClassName):
    def return_value(self):
        return "600"
derived = DeriverClassName()
print("DeriverClassName.return_value"+derived.return_value())
print("----------")

# 派生类也可以继承和修饰父类的属性
class BaseClassName:
    abcde = "100"
    fghij = "fghij"
    def return_value(self):
        return "300"
class DerivedClassName(BaseClassName):
    abcde = "200"
    def return_value(self):
        return "600"
derived = DerivedClassName()
print("derived.abcde = "+derived.abcde)
print("derived.fghij = "+derived.fghij) # fghij

# 多重继承
class BaseA:
    value = "100"
    value_a = "a"
class BaseB:
    value = "200"
    value_b = "b"
class BaseC:
    value = "300"
    value_c = "c"
class DerivedClassName(BaseA,BaseB,BaseC):
    pass
derived = DerivedClassName()
print("derived.value = "+derived.value)
print("derived.value_a = "+derived.value_a)
print("derived.value_b = "+derived.value_b)
print("derived.value_c = "+derived.value_c)

# 运算符重载
'''
运算符重载是指在类的方法中拦截了内置方法。重写运算符重载方法并不是必须的。
下面先看一个简单的重载例子，构造两个方法：__init__()和__sub__()
'''
class ClassName:
    def __init__(self, start):
        self.data = start
    def __sub__(self, other):
        return ClassName(self.data - other)

a = ClassName(5)
b = a-2
print("b.data = "+str(b.data))

# 下面总结了一些常见的运算符重载方法表：

什么是运算符重载，Python可重载运算符有哪些？_Itmastergo的博客-CSDN博客

所有运算符重载方法名称前后各有两个下划线以区别于普通方法和属性命名。可以根据需要编写运算符方法。