20220801 银行账户同步锁

//以下为副线程

public class Account extends Thread{

    //属性
    private double balance;
    private double money;

    //getter&&setter
    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public double getBalance() {

        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }


    //构造器
    public Account(){

    }
    public Account(double balance){
        this.balance=balance;
    }


    //方法
    //重写run方法
    @Override
    public void run() {
        boolean isflag=true;
        int i;
        while(isflag) {
            for(i=1;i<4;i++){
            add(1000);
            }
            isflag=false;
                       //withdraw(money);

        }
    }
    //取方法
    //锁为this
    public synchronized  void withdraw(double money){

        if(money<0||balance<money){
            System.out.println("余额不足，取钱失败");
        }
        else{
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            balance=balance-money;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"取钱");
            System.out.println("取钱成功，余额为"+balance);
        }
    }
    //存钱
    public void add(double money){
        if(balance<0){
            System.out.println("输入错误");
        }
        else{
            balance=balance+money;
            System.out.println("存钱成功，余额为"+balance);
        }
    }


    //
}

以下为主函数

public class AccountTest {

    //使用Runnable接口，默认锁为this
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Account acc=new Account(3000);
        System.out.println("13" );
        //创建两个线程

        Thread t1=new Thread (acc);
        Thread t2=new Thread (acc);
        t1.setName("取钱人1");
        t2.setName("取钱人2");

        //两个线程同时进行工作
        t1.start();
        t2.start();


    }
}

//包含的错误有：

1.线程安全问题没解决

2.extends Thread 和 implements Runnable 接口已经搞混

//需要重新修改，并且复习这部分知识

//20220802修改

package a;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @author 
 * @create 2022-08-0120:07
 */


//用lock锁进行修改，解决线程安全问题，并且清晰了Runnable和Thread的new用法
//以下为主要类
public class Account implements Runnable{

    //属性
    private double balance;
    private double money;

    //getter&&setter
    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public double getBalance() {

        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }


    //构造器
    public Account(){

    }
    public Account(double balance){
        this.balance=balance;
    }


    //方法
    //重写run方法
    @Override
    public void run() {
        boolean isflag=true;
        int i;
        while(isflag) {
            for(i=1;i<4;i++){
            add(1000);
            }
            isflag=false;
                       //withdraw(money);

        }
    }
    //取方法
    //锁为this
    //采用lock锁
    private ReentrantLock lock =new ReentrantLock(true);
    public  void withdraw(double money){

        if(money<0||balance<money){
            System.out.println("余额不足，取钱失败");
        }
        else{
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            lock.lock();
            balance=balance-money;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"取钱");
            System.out.println("取钱成功，余额为"+balance);
        }
        lock.unlock();
    }
    //存钱
    public void add(double money){
        if(balance<0){
            System.out.println("输入错误");
        }
        else{
            balance=balance+money;
            System.out.println("存钱成功，余额为"+balance);
        }
    }


    //
}


//以下为测试类
package a;

/**
 * @author 
 * @create 2022-08-0120:39
 */
public class AccountTest {


    //使用继承Thread
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Account acc=new Account(3000);
        System.out.println("13" );
        //创建两个线程

        Thread t1=new Thread (acc);
        Thread t2=new Thread (acc);
        t1.setName("取钱人1");
        t2.setName("取钱人2");

        //两个线程同时进行工作
        t1.start();
        t2.start();


    }
}