图书馆访问统计器

代码如下：

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */


import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

/**
 *
 * @author 1
 */
public class VisitorForm extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    /**
     * Creates new form VisitorForm
     */
    public VisitorForm() {
        initComponents();
    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
    private void initComponents() {

        jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        tablevisitor = new javax.swing.JTable();
        DisiplayButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
        panelchart = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        tablevisitor.setModel(new javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel(
                new Object [][] {
                        {null, null},
                        {null, null},
                        {null, null},
                        {null, null}
                },
                new String [] {
                        "年份", "访问"
                }
        ));
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(tablevisitor);

        DisiplayButton.setText("显示统计数据");
        DisiplayButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                DisiplayButtonActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        javax.swing.GroupLayout panelchartLayout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(panelchart);
        panelchart.setLayout(panelchartLayout);
        panelchartLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
                panelchartLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addGap(0, 432, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );
        panelchartLayout.setVerticalGroup(
                panelchartLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addGap(0, 225, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );

        jLabel1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", 1, 18)); // NOI18N
        jLabel1.setText("图书馆访问者统计器");

        jLabel2.setText("-----------------------------------------------------------------------");

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
                layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                                .addContainerGap()
                                                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                                                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                                                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 170, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                                                                .addGap(43, 43, 43)
                                                                .addComponent(panelchart, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                                                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                                                .addGap(11, 11, 11)
                                                                .addComponent(DisiplayButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 130, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))))
                                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                                .addGap(34, 34, 34)
                                                .addComponent(jLabel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 521, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
                                .addContainerGap(25, Short.MAX_VALUE))
                        .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                .addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                                .addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 190, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                                .addGap(233, 233, 233))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
                layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                .addContainerGap()
                                .addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 68, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                                .addComponent(jLabel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 31, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 53, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                                .addComponent(panelchart, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                                                .addGap(36, 36, 36)
                                                .addComponent(DisiplayButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 51, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                                        .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 225, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                                .addGap(26, 26, 26))
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>

    private void DisiplayButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        Integer[][]visitordata = {{2004,1500},{2005,1450},{2006,2000},{2007,2050},{2008,2500},{2009,2000},{2010,1600},{2011,3000},{2012,3200},{2013,4000},{2014,3500},{2015,2000},{2016,2300}};
        String[] title = {"年份","访问人数"};
        DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel();
        model.setDataVector(visitordata, title);
        tablevisitor.setModel(model);
        DefaultCategoryDataset chart_dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
        for(int i = 0; i < 12;i++)
        {
            chart_dataset.addValue(visitordata[i][1],"图书部访问人员统计数据",visitordata[i][0]);
        }
        JFreeChart lineChart = ChartFactory.createLineChart("图书馆访问人员统计表","年份","访问人数",chart_dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,true,false);
        ChartPanel chartpanel = new ChartPanel(lineChart);
        chartpanel.setSize(panelchart.getSize());
        panelchart.removeAll();
        panelchart.add(chartpanel);
        panelchart.validate();

    }

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(VisitorForm.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(VisitorForm.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(VisitorForm.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(VisitorForm.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new VisitorForm().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify
    private javax.swing.JButton DisiplayButton;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
    private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
    private javax.swing.JPanel panelchart;
    private javax.swing.JTable tablevisitor;
    // End of variables declaration
}

运行结果：

注意事项：

1.要创建图书馆访问者数据的图表，有4个步骤。第一步是使用以下代码创建数据集。

DefaultCategoryDataset chart_dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
{
   chart_dataset.addValue(visitordata[i][1], "图书部访问人员统计数据", visitordata[i][0]);
}

Chart_dataset是DefaultCatageryDataset类的对象，该类将用于存储要存储到图表中的数据。addValue方法是由DefaultCatageryDataset类提供的，它可以用来将数据存储在数据集中。该方法有3个参数，分别是Y轴的值、图表的标题和X轴的值。

2.使用以下代码创建JFreeChart对象。

JFreeChart lineChart = ChartFactory.createLineChart("图书馆访问人员统计表图","年份","访问人数",chart_dataset,PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, false);

创建JFreeChart对象是制作图表的过程，其中将确定图表的类型、图表的图例、X轴的标签、Y轴的标签、要显示的数据集和要显示的图表的位置。在这种情况下，创建的图表类型是带有图例“图书馆访问人员统计表图”的线性图，X轴的标签是“年份”，Y轴的标签是“访问人数”，数据集是chart_dataset。

3.创建ChartPanel的对象。

ChartPanel chartpanel = new ChartPanel(lineChart);
chartpanel.setSize(panelChart.getSize());

chartpanel是ChartPanel类的对象，用来存储JFreeChart对象。然后，这个chartpanel对象将嵌入到Panel控件中。

4.在Panel控件中显示图表。

panelChart.removeAll();
panelChart.add(chartpanel);
panelChart.validate();