Linux文件操作编程小练手

一、实现CP功能

命令调用原型：cp  scr.c  des.c

C语言参数  ./a.out   ···   ···

编程思路：

1. 打开src.c
2. 读src到buf
3. 打开/创建des.c
4. 将buf写入到des.c
5. close两个文件

argc(3个参数)	0	1	2
参数	cp	src.c	des.c
argv	argv[0]	argv[1]	argv[2]

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc,char **argv){

        int fdSrc;
        int fdDes;
        char *readbuf = NULL;

        if(argc != 3){
                printf("perarm error\n");
                exit(-1);
        }

        fdSrc = open(argv[1],O_RDWR);
        int size = lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_END);//计算文件大小
        lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);//光标定回到原点
        readbuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*size + 5);
        int n_read = read(fdSrc,readbuf,size);

        fdDes = open(argv[2],O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0600);
//      如果文件有内容O_TEUNC能清空文件所有内容。
        int n_write = write(fdDes,readbuf,n_read);

        close(fdSrc);
        close(fdDes);
        return 0;
}   

二、配置文件的修改

        首先要定位所要修改的字符串，比如使用strstr来寻找“SCOEW=”，查找到时光标在该字符串的首位置，然后让指针往前移动该字符串长度的位置，修改该字符串。  

       #include <string.h>

       char *strstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);

        haystack：需要被查找操作的字符串        needle：需要查找的子字符串

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc,char **argv){

        int fdSrc;
        char *readbuf = NULL;

        if(argc != 2){
                printf("fixue error\n");
                exit(-1);
        }

        fdSrc = open(argv[1],O_RDWR);
        int size = lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_END);
        lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);
        readbuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*size + 5);
        int n_read = read(fdSrc,readbuf,size);
        lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);
//      close(fdSrc);
//      fdSrc = open(argv[1],O_RDWR|O_TRUNC);

        char *p = strstr(readbuf,"SCORE=");
        if(p == NULL){
                printf("not fount\n");
                exit(-1);
        }
        p = p + strlen("SCORE=");
        *p ='5';

        int n_write = write(fdSrc,readbuf,n_read);

        close(fdSrc);
        return 0;
}