JavaWeb：Response下载文件

public class Response extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {

        //1.文件的路径
        String path = "C:\\Users\\李浩\\IdeaProjects\\javaweb-servlet\\response\\src\\main\\resources\\1.PNG";
        System.out.println("下载文件的路径："+path);

        //2.文件的名称。通过substring获取字符串，"\\"是/的转义字符
        String fileName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);

        //3.设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName);

        //4.获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);

        //5.创建缓冲区
        int len =0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

        //6.获取OutputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();

        //7.将FileInputStream写入到buffer缓冲区中,使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端
        while ((len=in.read(buffer))!=-1){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        //8.关闭流
        in.close();
        out.close();

    }
}

运行结果：

 但是如果文件名是中文，第三步则要改成

resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"utf-8"));

运行结果：