Linux学习笔记：共享内存传输照片实现照片复制

写端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("/home/linux",'!');//创建临时键值
	if(-1 == key)
	{
		perror("ftok error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	int shmid = shmget(key,54889,IPC_CREAT|0666);//申请共享内存
	if(-1 == shmid)
	{
		perror("shmget error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	
	void *p = shmat(shmid,NULL,!SHM_RDONLY);//将共享内存映射到本地内存
	if((void *) -1 == p)
	{
		perror("shmat error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	FILE * fp = fopen("/home/linux/11.jpg","r");
	fread(p,54889,1,fp);

	shmdt(p);
	return 0;
}

读端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("/home/linux",'!');
	if(-1 == key)
	{
		perror("ftok error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	int shmid = shmget(key,54889,IPC_CREAT|0666);
	if(-1 == shmid)
	{
		perror("shmget error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	
	void *p = shmat(shmid,NULL,!SHM_RDONLY);
	if((void *) -1 == p)
	{
		perror("shmat error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	FILE * fp = fopen("./1.jpg","w");
	fwrite(p,54889,1,fp);

	shmdt(p);//撤销映射
	shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,NULL);//删除对象
	return 0;
}