Django 开发中遇到的问题

当使用自定义用户继承django 的auth时，执行python manage.py makemigrations 时会报错误

class UserProfile(AbstractUser):
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to='user/', max_length=200, verbose_name='用户头像', null=True, blank=True)
    nick_name = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name='用户昵称', null=True, blank=True)
    birthday = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='用户生日', null=True, blank=True)
    gender = models.CharField(choices=(('girl', '女'), ('boy', '男')), max_length=10, verbose_name='用户性别',
                              default='girl')
    address = models.CharField(max_length=200, verbose_name='用户地址', null=True, blank=True)
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=11, verbose_name='用户手机', null=True, blank=True)
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name='添加时间')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '用户信息'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

错误详情

auth.User.groups: (fields.E304) Reverse accessor 'Group.user_set' for 'auth.User.groups' clashes with reverse accessor for 'users.UserProfile.groups'.
        HINT: Add or change a related_name argument to the definition for 'auth.User.groups' or 'users.UserProfile.groups'.
auth.User.user_permissions: (fields.E304) Reverse accessor 'Permission.user_set' for 'auth.User.user_permissions' clashes with reverse accessor for 'users.UserProfile.user_permissions'.
        HINT: Add or change a related_name argument to the definition for 'auth.User.user_permissions' or 'users.UserProfile.user_permissions'.
users.UserProfile.groups: (fields.E304) Reverse accessor 'Group.user_set' for 'users.UserProfile.groups' clashes with reverse accessor for 'auth.User.groups'.
        HINT: Add or change a related_name argument to the definition for 'users.UserProfile.groups' or 'auth.User.groups'.
users.UserProfile.user_permissions: (fields.E304) Reverse accessor 'Permission.user_set' for 'users.UserProfile.user_permissions' clashes with reverse accessor for 'auth.User.user_permissions'.
        HINT: Add or change a related_name argument to the definition for 'users.UserProfile.user_permissions' or 'auth.User.user_permissions'.

解决方案

在项目的settings文件中加入

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.UserProfile'  # 其中user为app名称，User为模型类名称

重新执行python manage.py makemigrations  python manage.py migrate