c++中类的组合使用

题目:

1. 定义一个或多个类，来描述以下需求：

汽车，有多个轮胎，一个发动机，品牌，型号, 价格，
行驶里程。

轮胎，有品牌，尺寸，气压。

发动机，有品牌，型号。

分析:通过分析,可以得出我们应该创建三个类
分别为汽车,轮胎,发动机
发动机类的代码:(Engine.h)

#pragma once
//发动机，有品牌，型号
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Engine
{
public:
 string getband();
 string gettype();
 Engine(string band,string type);
 Engine();
private:
 string band;
 string type;
};

cpp代码:

#include "Engine.h"
string Engine::getband() {
 return band;
}
string Engine::gettype() {
 return type;
}
Engine::Engine(string band, string type)
{
 this->band = band;
 this->type = type;
}
Engine::Engine()
{
 band = "宝马引擎";
 type = "X5";
}

轮胎(Tiry.h):

#pragma once//有品牌，尺寸，气压
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Tiry
{
public:
 Tiry(string band);
 string getband();
 int getsize();
 int getpressure();
private:
 string band;
 int size;
 int pressure;
};

轮胎(tiry.cpp):

#include "Tiry.h"
Tiry::Tiry(string band)
{
 this->band = band;
 this->size = 3;
 this->pressure = 6;
}
string Tiry::getband()
{
 return band;
}
int Tiry::getsize()
{
 band = "米其林";
 size = 20;
 pressure = 20;
 return size;
}
int Tiry::getpressure()
{
 return pressure;
}

car.h:在car类中除了平常定义的型号,还需要将轮胎和发动机这两个对象在car中进行组合,因为汽车有四个发动机所以需要定义一个对象数组

#pragma once
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include"Engine.h"
#include"Tiry.h"
using namespace std;
class Tiry;
class Engine;
class Car
{
public:
 Car(string carband, string carmodel
  , int price, int distance, string en_brand,
  string en_type,string ti_band);
 string getband();
 string getmodel();
 int getprice();
 int getdistance();
 string  getcar();
private:
 Engine engine;
 Tiry tiry[4];
 string band; //品牌
 string model;//类型
 int price;
 int distance;
};

car.cpp:

#include "Car.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
Car::Car(string carband, string carmodel,
 int price, int distance,
 string en_brand, string en_type,
 string ti_band) :engine(en_brand, en_type),
 tiry{ ti_band ,ti_band ,ti_band,ti_band }
{
 this->band = carband;
 this->model = carmodel;
 this->price = price;
 this->distance = distance;
}
string Car::getband()
{
 return band;
}
string Car::getcar()
{
 stringstream ret;
 ret << "汽车品牌:" << band << "-汽车类型:" << model
  << "-汽车价格:" << price << "-汽车行驶距离:" <<
  distance << endl << "-发动机品牌:" << engine.getband()
  << "-发动机类型:" << engine.gettype() << endl
  << "-轮胎类型:" << tiry[0].getband() << endl;
 return ret.str();
}
string Car::getmodel()
{
 return model;
}
int Car::getprice()
{
 return price;
}
int Car::getdistance()
{
 return distance;
}

主函数:

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
#include"Engine.h"
#include"Car.h"
#include"Tiry.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
 Car car("兰博基尼","911",
  2000000,0,"奥迪","a6","米其林");
 cout << car.getcar();
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}