pyqt5加载matplotlib绘制动态图形

weixin_49577420

于 2023-01-01 17:12:06 发布

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文章标签： matplotlib qt python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49577420/article/details/128513851

版权


from PyQt5.Qt import *
import time
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from matplotlib.lines import Line2D
import matplotlib
import numpy as np

matplotlib.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']
matplotlib.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False

class Figure_Canvas(FigureCanvas):
    def __init__(self,width=3.2,height=2.7):
        self.fig=Figure(figsize=(width,height),dpi=70)
        super().__init__(self.fig)

        self.ax=self.fig.add_subplot(111)
    def add_line(self,x_data,y_data,y2_data=None):
        self.line=Line2D(x_data,y_data)
        self.line.set_ls('--')
        self.line.set_marker("*")
        self.line.set_color('red')

        self.ax.grid(True)
        self.ax.set_title('外汇动态曲线')
        self.ax.set_xlim(np.min(x_data),np.max(x_data))
        self.ax.set_ylim(np.min(y_data),np.max(y_data)+2)

        self.ax.set_xlabel('X坐标')
        self.ax.set_ylabel('Y坐标')

        self.ax.fill_between(x_data,y_data,color='g',alpha=0.1)
        self.ax.add_line(self.line)

        #绘制第二条曲线
        self.line2=Line2D(x_data,y2_data)

        self.ax.add_line(self.line2)

        self.line2.set_color('blue')
        self.ax.legend([self.line,self.line2],['sinx','cosx'])

        self.ax2=self.ax.twinx()
        self.ax2.set_ylabel("y2坐标")

class LineWidget(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle('动态曲线')
        self.resize(1000,800)

        self.groupBox=QGroupBox(self)
        self.groupBox.setGeometry(QRect(100,200,800,300))
        self.load_line()

        self.timer=QTimer()
        self.timer.start(10)
        self.ts=time.time()
        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.UpdateData)
    def load_line(self):
        self.LineFigure=Figure_Canvas()
        self.LineFigureLayout=QGridLayout(self.groupBox)
        self.LineFigureLayout.addWidget(self.LineFigure)

        x_data=np.arange(-4,4,0.02)
        y_data=np.sin(x_data)

        y2_data=np.cos(x_data)

        self.LineFigure.add_line(x_data,y_data,y2_data)
    def UpdateData(self):
        dt=time.time()-self.ts
        x_data=np.arange(-4,4,0.02)
        z_data=np.sin(x_data+dt)
        h_data=np.cos(x_data+dt)

        self.LineFigure.line2.set_ydata(h_data)
        self.LineFigure.draw()






if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app=QApplication(sys.argv)

    win=LineWidget()
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())