pyqt5使用事件过滤器绘制温度曲线

绘制思路：

1. 在QT设计师里创建两个标签，并加入布局。

2. 生产.py文件，建立一个新文件，并继承该Ui文件。

from PyQt5.Qt import *
from untitled import Ui_Form
class Window(QWidget,Ui_Form):
    def __init__(self):
    super().__init__()

3. 给标签加载事件过滤器

        self.label.installEventFilter(self) #事件过滤器在父节点里去实现，所以用self
        self.label_2.installEventFilter(self)

4写事件过滤器

    def eventFilter(self, watched,event) -> bool:
        if (event.type()==QEvent.Paint):
            if watched==self.label:

                self.hight_paint()

            if watched==self.label_2:

                self.low_paint()


        return super(Window,self).eventFilter(watched,event)

4. 完成相关绘制功能

5. 双击更新温度曲线，可以在事件过滤器中重写鼠标双击事件时触发的函数。

    def eventFilter(self, watched,event) -> bool:
        if (event.type()==QEvent.Paint):
            if watched==self.label:

                self.hight_paint()

            if watched==self.label_2:

                self.low_paint()
        elif (event.type()==QEvent.MouseButtonDblClick): #鼠标双击事件
            self.updateTemp()

        return super(Window,self).eventFilter(watched,event)

完整代码为：

from PyQt5.Qt import *
from untitled import Ui_Form
import random




class Window(QWidget,Ui_Form):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("的学习")
        self.setupUi(self)

        self.label.installEventFilter(self)
        self.label_2.installEventFilter(self)
        #定义数组


        self.mHighTemp=[]
        self.mLowTemp=[]

        self.point_radius=3
        self.padding=20  #边界距离
        self.text_offset_X=12
        self.text_offset_Y=10

        self.updateTemp()


    def hight_paint(self):
        painter=QPainter(self.label)
        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing,True)

        '''计算X坐标'''
        pointX=[self.label.pos().x()+self.padding+int((self.label.width()/6-self.padding))*i for i in range(7)]



        '''计算Y坐标'''
        tempAvage=int(sum(self.mHighTemp)/6) #计算高温平均值
        pointY=[]
        yCenter=int(self.label.height()/2)
        increment=int(self.label.height()/20)

        # for i in range(7):
        #     y=yCenter-((self.mHighTemp[i]-tempAvage)*increment)
        #     pointY.append(y)
        # print(pointY)

        #也可以使用列表推导
        pointY=[yCenter-((self.mHighTemp[i]-tempAvage)*increment) for i in range(7)]


        #3开始绘制
        #3.1 初始化画笔
        pen=QPen()
        pen.setColor(QColor(255,170,0))
        pen.setWidth(2)

        painter.setPen(pen)
        painter.setBrush(QColor(255,170,0))
        painter.setFont(QFont('Microsoft YaHei',14))



        #3.2 画点，绘制文本

        for i in range(7):

            painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(pointX[i],pointY[i]),self.point_radius,self.point_radius)

            painter.drawText(QPoint(pointX[i]-self.text_offset_X,pointY[i]-self.text_offset_Y),
                                f'{self.mHighTemp[i]}C')

        #3.3 绘制曲线
        for i in range(6):
            if i==0:
                pen.setStyle(Qt.DotLine)
                painter.setPen(pen)
            else:
                pen.setStyle(Qt.SolidLine)
                painter.setPen(pen)

            painter.drawLine(pointX[i],pointY[i],pointX[i+1],pointY[i+1])

    def low_paint(self):
        painter = QPainter(self.label_2)#创建画家，并指定绘制对象
        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing, True)

        '''计算X坐标'''
        pointX = [self.label_2.pos().x() + self.padding + int((self.label_2.width() / 6 - self.padding)) * i for i in
                  range(7)]


        '''计算Y坐标'''
        tempAvage = int(sum(self.mLowTemp) / 6)  # 计算平均值
        pointY = []
        yCenter = int(self.label_2.height() / 2)
        increment = int(self.label_2.height() / 20)



        # 也可以使用列表推导
        pointY = [yCenter - ((self.mLowTemp[i] - tempAvage) * increment) for i in range(7)]


        # 3开始绘制
        # 3.1 初始化画笔
        pen = QPen()
        pen.setColor(QColor(155, 100, 111))
        pen.setWidth(2)

        painter.setPen(pen)
        painter.setBrush(QColor(155, 100, 111))
        painter.setFont(QFont('Microsoft YaHei', 14))

        # 3.2 画点，绘制文本

        for i in range(7):

            painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(pointX[i], pointY[i]), self.point_radius, self.point_radius)

            painter.drawText(QPoint(pointX[i] - self.text_offset_X, pointY[i] - self.text_offset_Y),
                             f'{self.mLowTemp[i]}C')

        # 3.3 绘制曲线
        for i in range(6):
            if i == 0:
                pen.setStyle(Qt.DotLine)
                painter.setPen(pen)
            else:
                pen.setStyle(Qt.SolidLine)
                painter.setPen(pen)

            painter.drawLine(pointX[i], pointY[i], pointX[i + 1], pointY[i + 1])

    def updateTemp(self):
        self.mHighTemp=[random.randint(30,40) for _ in range(7)]
        self.mLowTemp=[random.randint(20,25) for _ in range(7)]

        self.label.update() #触发paintevent事件，刷新界面
        self.label_2.update()


    def eventFilter(self, watched,event) -> bool:
        if (event.type()==QEvent.Paint):
            if watched==self.label:

                self.hight_paint()

            if watched==self.label_2:

                self.low_paint()
        elif (event.type()==QEvent.MouseButtonDblClick): #鼠标双击事件
            self.updateTemp()

        return super(Window,self).eventFilter(watched,event)








if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app=QApplication(sys.argv)

    win=Window()
    win.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

以上代码为看了别人Qt用c++写的代码，自己把它改成的python代码。pyqt的高级应用实在太少。想提高pyqt水平，必须要去看c++的Qt项目。这两者有些差别还是挺大的。python确实比c++容易的多。