task04

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn import datasets

k_list = [1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 15]
h = .02
# 创建不同颜色的画布
cmap_light = ListedColormap(['orange', 'cyan', 'cornflowerblue'])
cmap_bold = ListedColormap(['darkorange', 'c', 'darkblue'])

plt.figure(figsize=(15,14))
# 根据不同的k值进行可视化
for ind,k in enumerate(k_list):
    clf = KNeighborsClassifier(k)
    clf.fit(X, y)
    # 画出决策边界
    x_min, x_max = X[:, 0].min() - 1, X[:, 0].max() + 1
    y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() - 1, X[:, 1].max() + 1
    xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h),
                         np.arange(y_min, y_max, h))
    Z = clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
    # 根据边界填充颜色
    Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)

    plt.subplot(321+ind)  
    plt.pcolormesh(xx, yy, Z, cmap=cmap_light)
    # 数据点可视化到画布
    plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=y, cmap=cmap_bold,
                edgecolor='k', s=20)
    plt.xlim(xx.min(), xx.max())
    plt.ylim(yy.min(), yy.max())
    plt.title("3-Class classification (k = %i)"% k)

plt.show()

import numpy as np
# 加载莺尾花数据集
from sklearn import datasets
# 导入KNN分类器
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

# 导入莺尾花数据集
iris = datasets.load_iris()

X = iris.data
y = iris.target
# 得到训练集合和验证集合, 8: 2
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2)

# 训练模型
clf = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=5, p=2, metric="minkowski")
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)

# 预测
X_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
acc = sum(X_pred == y_test) / X_pred.shape[0]
print("预测的准确率ACC: %.3f" % acc)