A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural
number 1, 2, …, n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two
adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20)
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of
circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely.
The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions
in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
思路
人工打出50以内质数表,然后dfs枚举所有情况+可行性剪枝(老师说这破题和图论有关系??没发现)
Code:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
bool b[30],o[50]={1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1};
int a[30],n;
void dfs(int x)
{
if (x==n)
{
if (o[a[x-1]+a[0]]==0)
{
cout<<a[0];
for (int i=1;i<x;i++) cout<<' '<<a[i];
cout<<endl;
}
return;
}
for (int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
if (b[i]!=1&&o[a[x-1]+i]==0)
{
b[i]=1;
a[x]=i;
dfs(x+1);
b[i]=0;
}
}
return;
}
int main()
{
int o=1;
while (cin>>n)
{
cout<<"Case "<<o<<':'<<endl;
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
if (n%2==1)
{
o++;
cout<<endl;
continue;
}
b[1]=1;
a[0]=1;
o++;
dfs(1);
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}