根据axes坐标用matlab 应用annotation绘制符号（转载https://www.jianshu.com/p/045301603eda/）

% https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/fileexchange/8269-transform-axes-units-to-normalized-units-for-annotation-objects %author: Girish Ratanpal, ECE, UVa. %transform axes units to normalized units for 2-D figures only. %works for linear,log scales and also reverse axes. %DATE: JAN. 6, 2006. previous version: aug 12, 2005. % % %FUNCTION DESCRIPTION: % function [y_norm] = y_to_norm_v2(y_begin,y_end) % function returns a 1x2 array, y_norm, with normalized unitsy_begin and % y_end for the annotation object. % % function arguments: %1. y_begin: enter the point where the annotation object begins on the axis % using axis units %2. y_end: end of annotation object, again in axis units. % %EXAMPLE: first plot the graph on the figure. %then use the following command for placing an arrow: %h_object = %annotation('arrow',x_to_norm_v2(x_begin,x_end),y_to_norm_v2(y_begin,y_end)); %****************************************** %CODE FOR x_norm_v2() IS COMMENTED AT THE END. %****************************************** function [norm] = XY2Norm(XY,P) % annotation('arrow',XY2Norm('X',[x_begin,x_end]),XY2Norm('Y',[y_begin,y_end])); if strcmp(XY,'X') norm = x_to_norm_v2(P(1),P(2)); elseif strcmp(XY,'Y') norm = y_to_norm_v2(P(1),P(2)); end function [y_norm] = y_to_norm_v2(y_begin,y_end) if nargin ~= 2 error('Wrong number of input arguments! y_to_norm_v2(y_begin,y_end)') end h_axes = get(gcf,'CurrentAxes'); %get axes handle. axesoffsets = get(h_axes,'Position');%get axes position on the figure. y_axislimits = get(gca, 'ylim'); %get axes extremeties. y_dir = get(gca,'ydir'); y_scale = get(gca,'YScale'); %get axes length y_axislength_lin = abs(y_axislimits(2) - y_axislimits(1)); if strcmp(y_dir,'normal') %axis not reversed if strcmp(y_scale,'log') %get axes length in log scale. y_axislength_log = abs(log10(y_axislimits(2)) - log10(y_axislimits(1))); %normalized distance from the lower left corner of figure. y_begin_norm = axesoffsets(2)+axesoffsets(4)*abs(log10(y_begin)-log10(y_axislimits(1)))/(y_axislength_log); y_end_norm = axesoffsets(2)+axesoffsets(4)*abs(log10(y_end)-log10(y_axislimits(1)))/(y_axislength_log); y_norm = [y_begin_norm y_end_norm]; elseif strcmp(y_scale,'linear')%linear scale. %normalized distance from the lower left corner of figure. y_begin_norm = axesoffsets(2)+axesoffsets(4)*abs((y_begin-y_axislimits(1))/y_axislength_lin); y_end_norm = axesoffsets(2)+axesoffsets(4)*abs((y_end-y_axislimits(1))/y_axislength_lin); y_norm = [y_begin_norm y_end_norm]; else error('use only lin or log in quotes for scale') end elseif strcmp(ydir,'reverse') %axis is reversed if strcmp(y_scale,'log') %get axes length in log scale. y_axislength_log = abs(log10(y_axislimits(2)) - log10(y_axislimits(1))); %normalized distance from the lower left corner of figure. y_begin_norm = axesoffsets(2)+axesoffsets(4)*abs(log10(y_axislimits(2))-log10(y_begin))/(y_axislength_log); y_end_norm = axesoffsets(2)+axesoffsets(4)*abs(log10(y_axislimits(2))-log10(y_end))/(y_axislength_log); y_norm = [y_begin_norm y_end_norm]; elseif strcmp(y_scale,'linear') %normalized distance from the lower left corner of figure. y_begin_norm = axesoffsets(2)+axesoffsets(4)*abs((y_axislimits(2)-y_begin)/y_axislength_lin); y_end_norm = axesoffsets(2)+axesoffsets(4)*abs((y_axislimits(2)-y_end)/y_axislength_lin); y_norm = [y_begin_norm y_end_norm]; else error('use only lin or log in quotes for scale') end else error('use only r or nr in quotes for reverse') end %******************************************************** function [x_norm] = x_to_norm_v2(x_begin,x_end) if nargin ~= 2 error('Wrong number of input arguments.') end h_axes = get(gcf,'CurrentAxes'); %get axes handle axesoffsets = get(h_axes,'Position'); x_axislimits = get(gca, 'xlim'); %get axes extremeties. x_dir = get(gca,'xdir'); x_scale = get(gca,'xscale'); %get axes length x_axislength_lin = abs(x_axislimits(2) - x_axislimits(1)); if strcmp(x_dir,'normal') if strcmp(x_scale,'log') x_axislength_log = abs(log10(x_axislimits(2)) - log10(x_axislimits(1))); x_begin_norm = axesoffsets(1)+axesoffsets(3)*abs(log10(x_begin)-log10(x_axislimits(1)))/(x_axislength_log); x_end_norm = axesoffsets(1)+axesoffsets(3)*abs(log10(x_end)-log10(x_axislimits(1)))/(x_axislength_log); x_norm = [x_begin_norm x_end_norm]; elseif strcmp(x_scale,'linear') x_begin_norm = axesoffsets(1)+axesoffsets(3)*abs((x_begin-x_axislimits(1))/x_axislength_lin); x_end_norm = axesoffsets(1)+axesoffsets(3)*abs((x_end-x_axislimits(1))/x_axislength_lin); x_norm = [x_begin_norm x_end_norm]; else error('use only lin or log in quotes for scale') end elseif strcmp(x_dir,'reverse') if strcmp(x_scale,'log') x_axislength_log = abs(log10(x_axislimits(2)) - log10(x_axislimits(1))); x_begin_norm = axesoffsets(1)+axesoffsets(3)*abs(log10(x_axislimits(2))-log10(x_begin))/(x_axislength_log); x_end_norm = axesoffsets(1)+axesoffsets(3)*abs(log10(x_axislimits(2))-log10(x_end))/(x_axislength_log); x_norm = [x_begin_norm x_end_norm]; elseif strcmp(x_scale,'linear') x_begin_norm = axesoffsets(1)+axesoffsets(3)*abs((x_axislimits(2)-x_begin)/x_axislength_lin); x_end_norm = axesoffsets(1)+axesoffsets(3)*abs((x_axislimits(2)-x_end)/x_axislength_lin); x_norm = [x_begin_norm x_end_norm]; else error('use only lin or log in quotes for scale') end else error('use only r or nr in quotes for reverse') end

作者：遥远的清平湾
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/045301603eda/
来源：简书
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