Linux中conda使用及问题解决记录

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1、Linux中conda使用及问题解决记录

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conda更新失败–更新后版本号不变，问题如下图

Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done


==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 4.7.12
  latest version: 24.3.0

Please update conda by running

    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda



# All requested packages already installed.

解决方案为加入参数–repodata-fn=repodata.json

conda update -n base -c defaults conda --repodata-fn=repodata.json

参考文章https://blog.csdn.net/Mrfive555/article/details/130442044

2、conda更新后，终端只显示环境名称，不显示用户名和主机名还有路径

然后执行了一下，conda config --set auto_activate_base false生效，然后在这里执行conda deactivate之后，连base都消失了，这还是有点问题。

# 先取消终端自动激活conda环境
conda config --set auto_activate_base false
# 退出后再重新进入终端
exit
# 初始化当前终端conda环境
conda init
# 设置终端自动激活conda环境
conda config --set auto_activate_base true

查询资料发现需要继续执行conda init(conda init bash可自行查询两者区别)
执行conda init报错如下：

[sudo] password for username:
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ERROR REPORT <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/software/apps/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/conda/exceptions.py", line 1129, in __call__
        return func(*args, **kwargs)
      File "/software/apps/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/conda/cli/main.py", line 86, in main_subshell
        exit_code = do_call(args, p)
      File "/software/apps/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/conda/cli/conda_argparse.py", line 93, in do_call
        return getattr(module, func_name)(args, parser)
      File "/software/apps/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/conda/cli/main_init.py", line 50, in execute
        return initialize(context.conda_prefix, selected_shells, for_user, args.system,
      File "/software/apps/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/conda/core/initialize.py", line 119, in initialize
        run_plan_elevated(plan2)
      File "/software/apps/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/conda/core/initialize.py", line 688, in run_plan_elevated
        result = subprocess_call(
      File "/software/apps/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/conda/gateways/subprocess.py", line 100, in subprocess_call
        stdout, stderr = process.communicate(input=stdin)
      File "/software/apps/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 1028, in communicate
        stdout, stderr = self._communicate(input, endtime, timeout)
      File "/software/apps/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 1850, in _communicate
        input_view = memoryview(self._input)
    TypeError: memoryview: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'

`$ /software/apps/anaconda3/bin/conda init bash`

......
An unexpected error has occurred. Conda has prepared the above report.

查询资料，使用了更换python环境、删掉.condarc文件、source ~/.bashrc等都没奏效。
最终查询了很多解决办法后，尝试切换到root用户执行，发现是需要root用户执行，而我是sudo权限不行。
使用root用户执行conda init解决。