SSM框架整合（详细）

swttws.

已于 2022-07-07 22:26:19 修改

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文章标签： maven java ssm springmvc mybatis

于 2021-12-26 16:34:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50616848/article/details/122156935

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1、创建maven工程，导入pom.xml依赖，一定要记得添加打包方式为war包，不然tomcat启动不了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM4</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--    添加打包方式-->
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>14</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>14</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

<dependencies>
    <!--spring相关-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet和jsp-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis相关-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
<finalName>itheima_ssm</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.7.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.20.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</pluginManagement>

</build>

</project>

2、创建相应包，pojo存放实体类，service业务层，controller组件控制层，mapper，以及resource下对应实现类存放的mapper

微信截图_20211226143318.png

3、创建数据表account，以及在pojo包下创建对应实体类Account

create table account(
id int auto_increment PRIMARY key,
username varchar(20),
money double(7,2));

Account实体类

package pojo;

public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

4、在mapper包下创建AccountMapper接口，以及在resource下的mapper下创建对应实现方法AccountMapper.xml

package mapper;

import pojo.Account;

import java.util.List;


@Service("accountMapper")
public interface AccountMapper {
    //保存数据
    public int save(Account account);
    
    //查询全部数据
    public List<Account> queryAll();
}

AccountMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--绑定接口-->
<mapper namespace="mapper.AccountMapper">
    <insert id="save" parameterType="pojo.Account">
        insert into account (id,username,money) values (#{id},#{username},#{money})
    </insert>

    <select id="queryAll" resultType="pojo.Account">
        select * from account
    </select>

</mapper>

5、在resources下创建日志文件log4j.properties文件和数据库文件jdbc.properties

log4j.properties

# Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
# License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
# See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=all, stdout

jdbc.properties，使用的是MySQL8.0数据库

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=数据库用户名
jdbc.password=数据库密码

6、在resource下创建mybatis文件配置sqlMapConfig-spring.xml和spring配置文件application.xml文件

springConfig-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--实体类定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="pojo.Account"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!--    组件扫描，扫描service和mapper包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="mapper,service"/>

<!--    加载poperties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!--    配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

<!--    配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="SqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--加载mybatis数据文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig-spring.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!--    扫描mapper包，加载映射文件-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="mapper"/>
    </bean>

<!--    声明事务控制-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
<!--    配置事务增强-->
    <tx:advice id="txadvice">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
<!--    事务注入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut="execution(* service.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

7、在service包下创建AccountService接口，以及实现类AccountServiceImpl

AccountService接口

package service;

import pojo.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountService {

    public void save(Account account);

    public List<Account> queryAll();
}

AccountServiceIml

package service;

import mapper.AccountMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import pojo.Account;

import java.util.List;
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
    //注入Accountmapper
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("accountMapper")
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {

    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> queryAll() {
        return null;
    }
}

8、在main下创建webapp

微信截图_20211226152155.png

微信截图_20211226152208.png

9、添加WEB-INF和web.xml

微信截图_20211226152236.png

微信截图_20211226152331.png

微信截图_20211226152400.png

10、在resoource下创建spring-mvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    扫描controller包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>

<!--    配置springMVC注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!--    配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="InternalResourceView" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    
<!--    开放静态资源权限-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

11、配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

<!--配置spring监听器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:appllication.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
<!--    配置springMVC控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
<!--    配置乱码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

12、在controller下创建AccountController控制器

package controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import pojo.Account;
import service.AccountService;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    //produces解决中文乱码
    @RequestMapping(value = "/save",produces = "text/html;charset=UTF-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String save(Account account){
        accountService.save(account);
        return "保存成功";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/queryAll")
    public ModelAndView queryAll(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        List<Account> accounts = accountService.queryAll();
        //保存数据域
        modelAndView.addObject("list",accounts);
        //跳转的jsp界面
        modelAndView.setViewName("accountlist");
        return modelAndView;
    }

}

11、在webapp下创建index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>添加账户信息表单</h1>
<form name="accountForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/save" method="post">
    账户名称：<input type="text" name="username">
    账户金额：<input type="text" name="money">
    <input type="submit" value="保存">
</form>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/queryAll">查找全部数据</a>
</body>
</html>

12、在WEB-INF下创建pages包，在pages包下创建accountlist.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>展示账户数据</h1>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td>账户id</td>
        <td>账户名称</td>
        <td>账户金额</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="account">
        <tr>
            <td>${account.id}</td>
            <td>${account.username}</td>
            <td>${account.money}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

13、最后一步，添加tomcat

微信截图_20211226160611.png

微信截图_20211226160640.png

微信截图_20211226160730.png

微信截图_20211226160805.png

微信截图_20211226160918.png

14、框架搭建完毕，进行测试

微信截图_20211226161041.png

微信截图_20211226161107.png

微信截图_20211226161414.png

微信截图_20211226161423.png

点击查询全部数据

微信截图_20211226161036.png

测试成功，SSM框架搭建成功，搭建这个框架之前建议先学一下spring框架，springMVC框架，mybatis框架以及maven远程仓库

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SSM框架整合（详细）

1、创建maven工程，导入pom.xml依赖，一定要记得添加打包方式为war包，不然tomcat启动不了<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://ma
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