查看神奇目录/misc/cd下的安装包

自动挂载光盘
需安装autofs软件包，并启动服务进程
yum install -y autofs
systemctl enable --now autofs
/*
systemctl enable autofs
systemctl start autofs
*/
rpm包命名方式：
name-VERSION-release.arch.rpm
VERSION: major.minor.release
release：release.OS

ypbind-2.5-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
常见的arch：
x86: i386, i486, i586, i686
x86_64: x64, x86_64, amd64
powerpc: ppc
跟平台无关：noarch

统计rpm的架构类型及相应的包数量

[root@centos8 Packages ]#pwd
/misc/cd/AppStream/Packages

方式一：rev

[root@centos8 Packages ]#ll *.rpm | rev | cut -d. -f2 | rev | sort |uniq -c
    895 i686
   1953 noarch
   2478 x86_64

方式二：grep

[root@centos8 Packages ]#ll *.rpm | grep -Eo "[^.]+\.rpm$" | grep -Eo "^[^.]+" | sort  | uniq -c
    895 i686
   1953 noarch
   2478 x86_64
[root@centos8 Packages ]#ll *.rpm | grep -Eo "[^.]+\.rpm$" | cut -d. -f1 | sort |uniq -c
    895 i686
   1953 noarch
   2478 x86_64

方式三：sed

[root@centos8 Packages ]#ll *rpm | sed -nr "s/.*\.([^.]+)\.rpm$/\1/p" | sort | uniq -c
    895 i686
   1953 noarch
   2478 x86_64

方式四：awk

[root@centos8 Packages ]#ll *rpm | awk -F"." '{print $(NF-1)}' | sort | uniq -c
    895 i686
   1953 noarch
   2478 x86_64

[root@centos8 Packages ]#ll *rpm | awk -F. '{ip[$(NF-1)]++}END{for(i in ip){print ip[i],i}}'
2478 x86_64
895 i686
1953 noarch