网络编程DAY3作业

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 13:37:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 13:37:51 发布

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文章标签：网络 udp 网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51064933/article/details/130307496

版权

晚上及明天作业：

1. 将UDP服务器客户端脱离笔记重新搭建（上交）

服务器：

#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define IP "192.168.31.159"
#define tons 12345

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line: %d\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd = %d__%d__\n",sfd,__LINE__);
	
	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体，绑定到套接字上
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;          //必须填充AF_INET
	sin.sin_port   = htons(tons);      //1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);//ifconfig 本机IP
	//绑定---必须绑定
	if(bind( sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin) )< 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		//res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
		//res = recv ();
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
		//发送数据
		strcpy(buf,"你好，我现在不在\n");
		if( sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	//关闭套接字
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端：

#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define IP "192.168.31.159"
#define tons 12345

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line: %d\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd = %d__%d__\n",sfd,__LINE__);
	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体，绑定到套接字上
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;          //必须填充AF_INET
	sin.sin_port   = htons(tons);      //1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);//ifconfig 本机IP
   /* //绑定---非必须绑定*/
	/*if(bind( sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin) )< 0)*/
	/*{*/
		/*ERR_MSG("bind");*/
		/*return -1;*/
	/*}*/
	/*printf("bind success\n");*/

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//发送数据
		printf("请输入...");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		if( sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}

		//接收数据
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		//res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
		//res = recv ();
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
		}
	//关闭套接字
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

2. 完成下载上传（上交，必须完成下载，上传尽力完成）

#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

#define IP "192.168.31.159"
#define tons 12345
#define IPC "192.168.31.55"
#define tonsC 69

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line: %d\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
		//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体，绑定到套接字上
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;          //必须填充AF_INET
	sin.sin_port   = htons(tons);      //1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);//ifconfig 本机IP
	//绑定---必须绑定
	if(bind( sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin) )< 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	//调用connect
	//填充通信对端的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in dstCin;
	dstCin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	dstCin.sin_port   = htons(tonsC);
	dstCin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IPC);
	
LOOP:
	printf("******************************\n");
	printf("************输入1下载*********\n");
	printf("************输入2上传*********\n");
	printf("************输入3结束*********\n");
	printf("******************************\n");
	

	int y = 0;
	scanf("%d",&y);
	if(y == 1 )                                //下载
	{	
		char buf[516] = "";
		ssize_t res = 0;
		struct sockaddr_in cin;
		socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

		char file[128] = "";
		printf("请输入需要下载的文件:");
		scanf(" %s",file);
		int size = sprintf(buf,"%c%c%s%c%s%c",0x00,0x01,file,0,"octet",0);

		if(sendto(sfd,buf,size,0,(struct sockaddr*)&dstCin,sizeof(dstCin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}

		int fd;
		unsigned int n,m,num = 0;
		
		fd = open(file,O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,0666);
		if(fd < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("open");
			return -1;
		}

		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
			//接收数据
			res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
			//res = recv ();
			if(res < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
				return -1;
			}

			if(buf[1] == 0x03)
			{
				n = write(fd,buf+4,res-4);
				num += res-4;
				char ACK[5]= {0};
				int size_ack = sprintf(ACK,"%c%c%c%c",0x00,0x04,buf[2],buf[3]);
				if( sendto(sfd,ACK,size_ack,0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin)) < 0)
				{
					ERR_MSG(sento_ack);
					return -1;
				}
			}else if(buf[1] = 0x05)
			{
				char *s = buf+2;
				int m =strlen(s);
				printf("[%d%d] :%s\n",buf[2],buf[3],buf+4);
				close(fd);
				break;
			}

			if(n < 512 )
			{
				printf("共写入%d个字节\n",num);
				close(fd);
				break;
			}
		}
	}else if(y == 2)                             //上传
	{
		char ACK[5] = "";
		ssize_t res = 0;
		struct sockaddr_in cin;
		socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

		char file[128] = "";
		char buf[513]= "";
		char request[516] = "";
		printf("请输入需要上传的文件:");
		scanf(" %s",file);
		int size = sprintf(request,"%c%c%s%c%s%c",0x00,0x02,file,0,"octet",0);

		if(sendto(sfd,request,size,0,(struct sockaddr*)&dstCin,sizeof(dstCin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}

		int fd;
		unsigned int n,m,num = 0;
		fd = open(file,O_RDONLY);
		if(fd < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("open");
			return -1;
		}
			
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(ACK,sizeof(ACK));
			//接收数据
			res = recvfrom(sfd,ACK,sizeof(ACK),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
			if(res < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
				return -1;
			}
			//printf("%d%d%d%d\n",ACK[0],ACK[1],ACK[2],ACK[3]);

			if(ACK[1] == 0x04 )
			{
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				n = read(fd,buf,512);
				num += n;
				if(ACK[3] == -1)
				{
					ACK[2] += 1;
				}
				ACK[1] = 0x03;
				ACK[3] += 1;
				bzero(request,sizeof(request));
				request[0] = ACK[0];
				request[1] = ACK[1];
				request[2] = ACK[2];
				request[3] = ACK[3];
				char *p = request+4;
				strcat(p,buf);
				//printf("%s\n",request);
				if( sendto(sfd,request,n+4,0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin)) < 0)
				{
					ERR_MSG(sento_ack);
					return -1;
				}	
				if(n < 512 )
				{
					printf("共写入%d个字节\n",num);
					close(fd);
					break;
				}

			}else if(ACK[1] = 0x05)
			{
				char *s = ACK+2;
				int m =strlen(s);
				printf("[%d%d] :%s\n",ACK[2],ACK[3],ACK+4);
				close(fd);
				break;
			}
		}


	}else if(y == 3)
	{
		printf("已退出\n");
	}else
	{
		printf("输入错误请重新输入:\n");
		goto LOOP;
	}

	//关闭套接字
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}