基于arduino的火焰报警蜂鸣器播放音乐（外部中断）实验

接线

按钮——————D3
火焰传感器———D2
蜂鸣器—————D7
led灯—————D13

编程思路及目的

利用火焰传感器检测火焰，然后播放音乐，如果中途有人按下按钮，则停止音乐。

主程序

#include "Arduino.h"
int EXIT0 = 0;            //定义按键开关调用外部中断0，默认接D2端口
int zhuantai = 0;         //设置状态位

/*************蜂鸣器的音乐的**********************/
int note[21][7] = {                /*标准频率对照表*/
  /*A-G大调降音*/
  {221, 248, 278, 294, 330, 371, 416},       //A大调
  {248, 278, 294, 330, 371, 416, 467},       //B大调
  {131, 147, 165, 175, 196, 221, 248},       //C大调
  {147, 165, 175, 196, 221, 248, 278},       //D大调
  {165, 175, 196, 221, 248, 278, 294},       //E大调
  {175, 196, 221, 248, 278, 294, 330},       //F大调
  {196, 221, 248, 278, 294, 330, 371},       //G大调
  /*A-G大调标准音*/
  {441, 495, 556, 624, 661, 742, 833},
  {495, 556, 624, 661, 742, 833, 935},
  {262, 294, 330, 350, 393, 441, 495},
  {294, 330, 350, 393, 441, 495, 556},
  {330, 350, 393, 441, 495, 556, 624},
  {350, 393, 441, 495, 556, 624, 661},
  {393, 441, 495, 556, 624, 661, 742},
  /*A-G大调升音*/
  {882, 990, 1112, 1178, 1322, 1484, 1665},
  {990, 1112, 1178, 1322, 1484, 1665, 1859},
  {525, 589, 661, 700, 786, 882, 990},
  {589, 661, 700, 786, 882, 990, 1112},
  {661, 700, 786, 882, 990, 1112, 1178},
  {700, 786, 882, 990, 1112, 1178, 1322},
  {786, 882, 990, 1112, 1178, 1322, 1484},

};

/*************以下变量依据实际修改****************/
int buzzerPin = 7;              /*蜂鸣器引脚位置*/
int BPM = 400;                  /*一拍的时间*/
int Scale = 4;                  /*设置大调，A-Z分别对应1-7*/
float rate = 0.1;               /*发声时间占一拍时间的比率*/

/***** 蜂鸣器唱歌  类似调节编译 可以手动选择音乐*****/
/*
int pitch[] =
{
  6, 7, 1, 7, 1, 3, 7, 3, 6, 5, 6, 1, 5, 3, 4, 3, 4, 1, 3, 1, 7, 4, 4, 7, 7, 6, 7, 1, 7, 1, 3, 7, 3, 3, 6, 5, 6, 1, 5, 3, 4, 1, 7, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 7, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 6, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 5, 2, 2, 2, 5, 1, 7, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 6, 7, 1, 7, 1, 2, 1, 5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 6, 6, 5, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 6, 6, 5, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 7, 6, 6, 6, 0,
};
int rise[] =
{
  0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
};
float mlength[] =
{
  0.500, 0.500, 1.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 3.000, 1.000, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 3.000, 1.000, 1.500, 0.500, 0.500, 1.500, 3.000, 1.000, 1.500, 0.500, 0.500, 1.000, 3.000, 0.500, 0.500, 1.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 3.000, 0.500, 0.500, 1.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 3.000, 1.000, 1.000, 0.500, 1.500, 1.000, 1.000, 0.500, 0.500, 2.000, 0.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 0.500, 0.500, 1.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.500, 0.500, 1.000, 0.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 0.500, 0.500, 1.000, 0.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.500, 0.500, 1.500, 0.500, 0.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.500, 0.500, 1.500, 0.500, 0.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000,
};*/
//两只老虎
  int pitch[] =
  {
  1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5,
  };
  int rise[] =
  {
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  };
  float mlength[] =
  {
  1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 2.000, 1.000, 1.000, 2.000, 0.500, 0.500, 0.500, 0.500, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 3.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 1.000, 2.000, 1.000, 1.000, 2.000,
  };
/*追光者*/
/*int pitch[] =
  {
  0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 7, 1, 7, 3, 3, 5, 5, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 5, 3, 6, 7, 1, 7, 3, 3, 5, 1, 5, 1, 2, 3, 1, 7, 6, 7, 1, 1, 3, 2, 7, 6, 5, 6, 7, 7, 2, 1, 0, 1, 7, 1, 0, 6, 6, 7, 1, 7, 6, 5, 0, 1, 2,
  };

  int rise[] =
  {
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2,
  };*/



//因为arduino引脚少 就少用条件编译了
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600); //串口调试，9600波特率
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(2), stateChange, RISING); //触发中断进入函数stateChange();RISING(上升的)
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(3), wbzd, FALLING); //触发中断进入函数wbzd();FALLING(下降沿的)
  pinMode(3, INPUT);    //中断引脚
  pinMode(2, INPUT);    //中断引脚
  pinMode(6, INPUT);      //历史预留
  pinMode(13, OUTPUT);  //灯光引脚
  pinMode(7, OUTPUT);   //蜂鸣器输出
  digitalWrite(7, 1);   //让蜂鸣器别吵
}
void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  //   Serial.println(digitalRead(6));


  if (zhuantai == 1) {
    digitalWrite(13, 1);
    music();
  } else {
    digitalWrite(13, 0);
    digitalWrite(7, 1);
  }
}

void stateChange()    //中断回调函数
{
  delay(50);
  if (digitalRead(2) == 1) {
    Serial.print("D2:");
    Serial.println(digitalRead(2));
    zhuantai = 1;
  }
}
   //中断回调函数2
void wbzd() //外部中断2，3号引脚
{
    if (digitalRead(3) == 0)
  {
    delay(50);
    if (digitalRead(3) == 0)
    {
      zhuantai = 0;
      Serial.print("D3:");
      Serial.println(digitalRead(3));
    }
  }
  }



void music()    //播放音乐  涉及到音阶和音调
{
  int i;
  int Frequency;
  int toneTime, notoneTime;

  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(note) / sizeof(int); i++)
  {
    if (pitch[i] != 0)
    {
      Frequency = note[Scale + rise[i] * 7 ][pitch[i]];

      toneTime = mlength[i] * BPM * rate;
      notoneTime = mlength[i] * BPM - toneTime;

      tone(buzzerPin, Frequency);
      delay(toneTime);
      delay(notoneTime);
      noTone(buzzerPin);
      if (zhuantai == 0)return 0;
    }

    else {
      delay(BPM * mlength[i]);
      if (zhuantai == 0)return 0;
    }
  }
  if (zhuantai == 0)return 0;
}

效果

arduino火焰传感器控制蜂鸣器放歌