目录
1. 定义一个全局变量,char str[] = "123456",要求定义两个线程:线程A, 线程B
2.要求用两个线程拷贝一张图片,A线程拷贝前半部分,B线程拷贝后半部分
1. 定义一个全局变量,char str[] = "123456",要求定义两个线程:线程A, 线程B
-
要求A线程循环打印全局字符串str;
-
要求B线程循环倒置全局字符串str:将str中的内容倒置为"654321",再倒置为"123456"....
注意:是倒置不是倒着打印
-
要求A线程打印出的str字符串内容为:123456或者654321。
不允许出现乱序,例如:623451 653451
不使用flag
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
//临界资源(共享资源)
char str[] = "1234567";
pthread_mutex_t mutex; //互斥锁
void* callBack_print(void* arg)
{
while(1)
{
/***临界区*****/
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); //上锁
printf("%s\n", str);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); //解锁
/***临界区*****/
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* callBack_reserve(void* arg)
{
int i = 0;
char temp = 0;
while(1)
{
/***临界区*****/
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); //上锁
for(i=0; i<strlen(str)/2; i++)
{
temp = str[i];
str[i] = str[strlen(str)-1-i];
str[strlen(str)-1-i] = temp;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); //解锁
/***临界区*****/
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建互斥锁,并初始化
if(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_mutex_init");
return -1;
}
printf("mutex_init success\n");
pthread_t tid1, tid2;
//创建一个线程,循环打印
if(pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, callBack_print, NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_create");
return -1;
}
//创建一个线程,循环倒置
if(pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, callBack_reserve, NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_create");
return -1;
}
pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
pthread_join(tid2, NULL);
//销毁互斥锁
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return 0;
}
使用flag:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
char str[]="123456";
void *callBack1(void* arg)
{
//分离线程
pthread_detach(pthread_self());
int *p=(int *)arg;
int i=0;
while(1)
{
if(*p==1)
{
printf("%s",str);
printf("\n");
i++;
*p=0;
}
}
//return NULL
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *callBack2(void* arg)
{
//分离线程
pthread_detach(pthread_self());
char temp;
int i=0;
int *p=(int *)arg;
printf("this is callBack2:");
while(1)
{
for(int j=0;j<strlen(str)/2;j++)
{
temp=str[j];
str[j]=str[5-j];
str[5-j]=temp;
}
*p=1;
printf("倒置成功\n");
sleep(1);
}
//return NULL
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
printf("准备运行程序\n");
int flag=0;
pthread_t tid1;
if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,callBack1,&flag) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_create");
return -1;
}
pthread_t tid2;
if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,callBack2,&flag) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_create");
return -1;
}
pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
printf("分支退出\n");
return 0;
}
2.要求用两个线程拷贝一张图片,A线程拷贝前半部分,B线程拷贝后半部分
不允许使用sleep函数,不允许使用flag
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<pthread.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex; //互斥锁
int fp;
int pic;
off_t len;
void* callBack1(void* arg)
{
pthread_detach(pthread_self());
/***临界区*****/
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); //上锁
char buf;
lseek(pic,0,SEEK_SET);
lseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
while(1)
{
read(pic,&buf,1);
write(fp,&buf,1);
if(lseek(pic,0,SEEK_CUR)==len/2)
{
break;
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
/***临界区*****/
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* callBack2(void* arg)
{
pthread_detach(pthread_self());
// pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); //上锁
len=lseek(pic,0,SEEK_END);
char buf;
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
lseek(pic,len/2,SEEK_SET);
lseek(fp,len/2,SEEK_SET);
while(1)
{
read(pic,&buf,sizeof(buf));
write(fp,&buf,1);
if(lseek(pic,0,SEEK_CUR)==len)
{
break;
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); //解锁
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
if(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_mutex_init");
return -1;
}
fp=open("./111.png",O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0775);
if(fp < 0)
{
perror("open1");
}
pic=open("./11.png",O_RDWR);
if(pic < 0)
{
perror("open2");
}
//创建锁
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
//创建一个线程,打印前半部分
pthread_t tid1;
if(pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, callBack1, NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_create");
return -1;
}
//创建一个线程,打印后半部分
pthread_t tid2;
if(pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, callBack2, NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_create");
return -1;
}
pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
pthread_join(tid2, NULL);
close(fp);
close(pic);
//销毁互斥锁
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return 0;
}