C语言的内存布局

我们先来看一段代码及其运行结果

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int global_uninit_var;
int global_init_var1=520;
int global_init_var2=666;

void func()
{
        ;
}

int main()
{
        int local_var1;
        int local_var2;

        static int static_uninit_var;
        static int static_init_var=456;

        char *str1="I am a 666~~~";
        char *str2="You are right!!!";

        int *malloc_var=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int));

        printf("addr of func:                %p\n",func);
        printf("addr of str1:                %p\n",str1);
        printf("addr of str2:                %p\n",str2);
        printf("addr of global_init_var1:    %p\n",&global_init_var1);
        printf("addr of global_init_var2:    %p\n",&global_init_var2);
        printf("addr of static_init_var:     %p\n",&static_init_var);
        printf("addr of static_uninit_var:   %p\n",&static_uninit_var);
        printf("addr of global_uninit_var:   %p\n",&global_uninit_var);
        printf("addr of malloc_var:          %p\n",malloc_var);
        printf("addr of local_var1:          %p\n",&local_var1);
        printf("addr of local_var2:          %p\n",&local_var2);
        return 0;
}

运行结果：

lhy@ubuntu:~/xiaojiayu$ gcc p39-1.c 
lhy@ubuntu:~/xiaojiayu$ 
lhy@ubuntu:~/xiaojiayu$ 
lhy@ubuntu:~/xiaojiayu$ ./a.out 
addr of func:                0x56215a1286fa
addr of str1:                0x56215a1288e8
addr of str2:                0x56215a1288f6
addr of global_init_var1:    0x56215a329010
addr of global_init_var2:    0x56215a329014
addr of static_init_var:     0x56215a329018
addr of static_uninit_var:   0x56215a329020
addr of global_uninit_var:   0x56215a329024
addr of malloc_var:          0x56215b61b260
addr of local_var1:          0x7ffdf9521468
addr of local_var2:          0x7ffdf952146c

由运行结果看出打印出来的地址逐渐增大。

 观察下面的图片：

 

可以看到改变不同的程序，对应的段的大小会改变。