PyQt5教程系列------GUI界面快速导入案例

一、运行窗口基本案例

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
import sys
from threading import Thread
from UI import Ui_MainWindow          # 导入自己用PyUIC把ui转成的py文件

class Win(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()    # 继承父类所有东西
        self.setupUi(self)   # 设置ui
        self.setFixedSize(self.width(), self.height())  # 禁止放大窗口
        self._translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        self.setWindowTitle(self._translate("MainWindow", "软件名"))   # 设置软件名
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('logo.png'))  # 设置软件图标

    @staticmethod
    def main():
        QtCore.QCoreApplication.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.AA_EnableHighDpiScaling)  # 窗口分辨率自动适应
        app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
        UI = Win()  # 窗口类实例化
        UI.show()  # 窗口显示
        sys.exit(app.exec_())  # 退出程序


if __name__ == '__main__':
    Win.main()

二、运行窗口案例二

from PyQt5 import QtCore,QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from openpyxl import Workbook
import sys
from threading import Thread
from UIPy import login           # 导入ui文件经过Pyuic打包成的login文件

class Win(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, login.Ui_Form):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()  # #继承父类的所有属性和方法
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.setFixedSize(self.width(), self.height())   # 显示界面在屏幕中间
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('deer.png'))        # 添加ico图标
        self.Button()
        #####################################
        self.directory = None


    def Button(self):
        self.按钮对象.clicked.connect(self.短时间功能1)  # 检测按钮
        self.pushButton1.clicked.connect(self.短时间功能2)  # 检测按钮
        self.pushButton2.clicked.connect(self.长时间功能)  # 检测按钮

    def 短时间功能1(self):
        self.directory = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(None, "选取文件夹", "C:/")  # C：/起始路径,选择文件夹并赋值
        self.lineEdit.setText(self.directory)  # 显示路径

    def 短时间功能2(self):
        txt_file = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, '选择要采集的txt文件', "C:/",
                                                         filter='*.txt')  # 选择文件，并赋值文件名给txt_file
        if '.txt' not in txt_file[0]:
            self.textEdit.append('错误！选择非txt文件！！')   #显示在textEdi文本框
        else:
            self.txt_frame.setText(txt_file[0])            #显示在文件线框
            self.pick_txt = txt_file[0]               #文本框内容为txt_file[0]

    def start(self):
    	user = self.user_input.text()      # 获取输入框内容
        psw = self.psw_input.text()
        # 某长时间功能
        pass
    
    def 长时间功能(self):
        """
        需要开启线程完成
        :return:
        """
        mT = Thread(target=self.start)
        mT.setDaemon(True)   # 设置守护线程，主程序关闭则线程关闭
        mT.start()

def main():
    QtCore.QCoreApplication.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.AA_EnableHighDpiScaling)  # 窗口分辨率自动适应
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    UI = Win()  # 窗口类实例化
    UI.show()  # 窗口显示
    sys.exit(app.exec_())  # 退出程序

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()