智能家居（2）-工厂模式代码编写以及的灯光连接

一、工厂模式简述

工厂模式就是我这边有一个厂房（类），就是做鞋子的，你不清楚我可以做那些鞋子，我也不给你说做休闲鞋还是跑步鞋，或者足力健，我根据你的要求来做鞋子。

//定义工厂
struct shoe
{
	char Name[128]; //鞋名
	int Size;		//多少码
	struct shoe *Next;
};

//我要跑鞋，名字叫特步，41码子
struct  shoe Pao = {
	.Name = "TeBu",
	.Size = 41,
};

//我要休闲鞋，名字李宁，41码
struct  shoe Xiu = {
	.Name = "Li_Ning",
	.Size = 41,
};

二、根据工厂模式创建代码

1、需要一个工厂来定义不同的灯
2、每个灯都要初始化、打开、关闭。
3、每个灯都要在工厂里
4、需要一个main函数来开始运行

代码

equipment.h

#include <wiringPi.h>					//wiringPi库
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Equipment						//设备类
{
	char equipName[128];				//设备名
	int pinNum;							//引脚号
	int (*Init)(int pinNum);			//“初始化设备”函数指针
	int (*open)(int pinNum);			//“打开设备”函数指针
	int (*close)(int pinNum);			//“关闭设备”函数指针
	struct Equipment* next;
};

struct Equipment* addBathroomLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead);			//“浴室灯”加入设备链表函数声明

BathroomLight.c
浴室的灯

#include "equipment.h"			//自定义设备类的文件

int bathroomLightInit();		//初始化继电器函数声明
int bathroomLightOpen();		//“打开灯”函数声明
int bathroomLightClose();		//“关闭灯”函数声明
struct Equipment* addBathroomLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead);
//浴室灯（对象）加入设备链表函数声明

struct Equipment bathroomLight = {			//定义浴室灯（对象）
	.equipName = "bathroomLight",			//名字
	.pinNum = 21,							//树莓派 21号引脚
	.Init = bathroomLightInit,				//指定初始化函数
	.open = bathroomLightOpen,				//指定“打开灯”函数
	.close = bathroomLightClose,			//指定“关闭灯”函数
};


int bathroomLightInit(int pinNum)
{
	pinMode(pinNum, OUTPUT);					//配置引脚为输出模式
	digitalWrite(pinNum, HIGH);				//引脚置高电平，断开继电器
}

int bathroomLightOpen(int pinNum)
{
	digitalWrite(pinNum, LOW);				//引脚置低电平，闭合继电器
}

int bathroomLightClose(int pinNum)
{
	digitalWrite(pinNum, HIGH);				//引脚置高电平，断开继电器
}

struct Equipment* addBathroomLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead)		//浴室灯（对象）加入设备链表函数
{
	if (phead == NULL) {
		return &bathroomLight;
	}
	else {
		bathroomLight.next = phead;
		phead = &bathroomLight;
		return phead;
	}
}

main.c
主函数

#include "equipment.h"

struct Equipment *findEuipment(char *Name, struct Equipment *phead)
{
	struct Equipment *ptmp = phead;
	if (NULL ==	phead)
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	else {
		while (ptmp != NULL)
		{
			if (strcmp(ptmp->equipName,Name) == 0)
			{
				return ptmp;
			}	
			ptmp = ptmp->next;
		}
		return NULL;
	}
}
int main()
{
	char Name[128];
	if (wiringPiSetup() == -1) {								//使用wiringPi库，需初始化硬件				  
		printf("初始化串口失败!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	struct Equipment *phead = NULL;						//定义初始链表首端
	struct Equipment *tmp;
	phead = addBathroomLightToLink(phead);			//“浴室灯”加入设备链表

	while (1) 
	{
		printf("输入灯名\n");
		scanf("%s", Name);
		tmp = findEuipment(Name,phead);

		if(tmp != NULL) {
			tmp->Init(tmp->pinNum);
			tmp->open(tmp->pinNum);
			tmp = tmp->next;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

然后在树莓派进行编译
输入

bathroomLight

可以看得到对应的继电器亮起来

三、增加灯的控制数量

修改头文件

#include <wiringPi.h>					//wiringPi库
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Equipment						//设备类
{
	char equipName[128];				//设备名
	int pinNum;							//引脚号
	int (*Init)(int pinNum);			//“初始化设备”函数指针
	int (*open)(int pinNum);			//“打开设备”函数指针
	int (*close)(int pinNum);			//“关闭设备”函数指针
	struct Equipment* next;
};

struct Equipment* addBathroomLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead);			//“浴室灯”加入设备链表函数声明
struct Equipment* addScendfloorLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead);		//“二楼灯”加入设备链表函数声明
struct Equipment* addLivingroomLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead);		//“卧室灯”加入设备链表函数声明
struct Equipment* addRestaurantLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead);		//“餐厅灯”加入设备链表函数声明

修改main函数

#include "equipment.h"

struct Equipment *findEuipment(char *Name, struct Equipment *phead)
{
	struct Equipment *ptmp = phead;
	if (NULL ==	phead)
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	else {
		while (ptmp != NULL)
		{
			if (strcmp(ptmp->equipName,Name) == 0)
			{
				return ptmp;
			}	
			ptmp = ptmp->next;
		}
		return NULL;
	}
}
int main()
{
	char Name[128];
	if (wiringPiSetup() == -1) {								//使用wiringPi库，需初始化硬件				  
		printf("初始化串口失败!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	struct Equipment *phead = NULL;						//定义初始链表首端
	struct Equipment *tmp;
	phead = addBathroomLightToLink(phead);			//“浴室灯”加入设备链表
	phead = addScendfloorLightToLink(phead);		//“二楼灯”
	phead = addLivingroomLightToLink(phead);		//“卧室灯”
	phead = addRestaurantLightToLink(phead);		//“餐厅灯”

	while (1) 
	{
		printf("输入灯名\n");
		scanf("%s", Name);
		tmp = findEuipment(Name,phead);

		if(tmp != NULL) {
			tmp->Init(tmp->pinNum);
			tmp->open(tmp->pinNum);
			tmp = tmp->next;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

添加二楼灯

#include "equipment.h"			//自定义设备类的文件

int scendfloorLightInit();		//初始化继电器函数声明
int scendfloorLightOpen();		//“打开灯”函数声明
int scendfloorLightClose();		//“关闭灯”函数声明
struct Equipment* addScendfloorLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead);
//二楼灯（对象）加入设备链表函数声明

struct Equipment scendfloorLight = {			
	.equipName = "scendfloorLight",			//名字
	.pinNum = 24,							//树莓派 24号引脚
	.Init = scendfloorLightInit,				//指定初始化函数
	.open = scendfloorLightOpen,				//指定“打开灯”函数
	.close = scendfloorLightClose,			//指定“关闭灯”函数
};


int scendfloorLightInit(int pinNum)
{
	pinMode(pinNum, OUTPUT);					//配置引脚为输出模式
	digitalWrite(pinNum, HIGH);				//引脚置高电平，断开继电器
}

int scendfloorLightOpen(int pinNum)
{
	digitalWrite(pinNum, LOW);				//引脚置低电平，闭合继电器
}

int scendfloorLightClose(int pinNum)
{
	digitalWrite(pinNum, HIGH);				//引脚置高电平，断开继电器
}

struct Equipment* addScendfloorLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead)		
{
	if (phead == NULL) {
		return &scendfloorLight;
	}
	else {
		scendfloorLight.next = phead;
		phead = &scendfloorLight;
		return phead;
	}
}

添加餐厅灯

#include "equipment.h"			//自定义设备类的文件

int restaurantLightInit();		//初始化继电器函数声明
int restaurantLightOpen();		//“打开灯”函数声明
int restaurantLightClose();		//“关闭灯”函数声明
struct Equipment* addRestaurantLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead);
//餐厅灯（对象）加入设备链表函数声明

struct Equipment restaurantLight = {			//定义餐厅灯（对象）
	.equipName = "restaurantLight",			//名字
	.pinNum = 23,							//树莓派 23号引脚
	.Init = restaurantLightInit,				//指定初始化函数
	.open = restaurantLightOpen,				//指定“打开灯”函数
	.close = restaurantLightClose,			//指定“关闭灯”函数
};


int restaurantLightInit(int pinNum)
{
	pinMode(pinNum, OUTPUT);					//配置引脚为输出模式
	digitalWrite(pinNum, HIGH);				//引脚置高电平，断开继电器
}

int restaurantLightOpen(int pinNum)
{
	digitalWrite(pinNum, LOW);				//引脚置低电平，闭合继电器
}

int restaurantLightClose(int pinNum)
{
	digitalWrite(pinNum, HIGH);				//引脚置高电平，断开继电器
}

struct Equipment* addRestaurantLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead)		
{
	if (phead == NULL) {
		return &restaurantLight;
	}
	else {
		restaurantLight.next = phead;
		phead = &restaurantLight;
		return phead;
	}
}

添加卧室灯

#include "equipment.h"			//自定义设备类的文件

int restaurantLightInit();		//初始化继电器函数声明
int restaurantLightOpen();		//“打开灯”函数声明
int restaurantLightClose();		//“关闭灯”函数声明
struct Equipment* addRestaurantLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead);
//餐厅灯（对象）加入设备链表函数声明

struct Equipment restaurantLight = {			//定义餐厅灯（对象）
	.equipName = "restaurantLight",			//名字
	.pinNum = 23,							//树莓派 23号引脚
	.Init = restaurantLightInit,				//指定初始化函数
	.open = restaurantLightOpen,				//指定“打开灯”函数
	.close = restaurantLightClose,			//指定“关闭灯”函数
};


int restaurantLightInit(int pinNum)
{
	pinMode(pinNum, OUTPUT);					//配置引脚为输出模式
	digitalWrite(pinNum, HIGH);				//引脚置高电平，断开继电器
}

int restaurantLightOpen(int pinNum)
{
	digitalWrite(pinNum, LOW);				//引脚置低电平，闭合继电器
}

int restaurantLightClose(int pinNum)
{
	digitalWrite(pinNum, HIGH);				//引脚置高电平，断开继电器
}

struct Equipment* addRestaurantLightToLink(struct Equipment* phead)		
{
	if (phead == NULL) {
		return &restaurantLight;
	}
	else {
		restaurantLight.next = phead;
		phead = &restaurantLight;
		return phead;
	}
}

运行

这样我们继电器上的四个开关就全部打开了
但是现在还有问题，就是目前只能打开不能关闭，所以还需要修改。