YUV图片处理（3）

1、给图片加上边框

定义一个边框厚度（border），让Y从此处开始计算

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define outPutFileName "girl_4.yuv"

int testYuv420Grey(char* fileName, int width, int height,int border)
{
    FILE* fp;
    FILE* fp1;
    unsigned char* readBuf;
    readBuf = (unsigned char*)malloc(width * height * 3 / 2);
    fp = fopen(fileName, "rb+");
    fp1 = fopen(outPutFileName, "wb+");

    //读取YUV文件
    fread(readBuf, 1, width * height, fp);

    //改写Y分量的宽度
    for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
        for (int k = 0; k < width; k++) {
            if (k<border || k>(width - border) || j<border || j>(height - border)) {
                readBuf[j * width + k] = 255;   //边界值
                //readBuf[j*w+k]=0;
            }
	}
    }
	写入到新的YUV
    fwrite(readBuf, 1, width * height * 3 / 2, fp1);

    free(readBuf);
    fclose(fp);
    fclose(fp1);

}

int main()
{
    testYuv420Grey("girl_1.yuv", 1280, 720, 30);
 
    return 0;
}

还是有问题，明天去问问大佬。

但单独用Y显示就没问题。

二、自己制作一个灰阶测试图

由于是灰色的测试图，所以需要将U和V设置为128,然后设置一个固定的宽度，将图片的宽度均分即可。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int testYuv420Grey(int width, int height, int min, int max, int barnum, char *jieti)
{
    int barwidth;       //定义阶梯的宽度
    float lum_inc;       //定义亮度值
    int uv_width, uv_height; //u和v的长宽
    FILE* fp;

    unsigned int readBuf;
    unsigned char *data_y;
    unsigned char* data_u;
    unsigned char* data_v;
    int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;

    uv_width = width / 2;       
    uv_height = height / 2;

    barwidth = width / barnum;  //每个阶梯的宽度都等于总宽除阶梯数
    lum_inc = ((float)(max - min))/((float)(barnum - 1));
    

    data_y = (unsigned char*)malloc(width * height);
    data_u = (unsigned char*)malloc(uv_width * uv_height);
    data_v = (unsigned char*)malloc(uv_width * uv_height);

    //判断是否成功
    if ((fp = fopen(jieti, "wb+")) == NULL)
    {
        printf("error:can not creadt file\n");
        return - 1;
    }
    //创建数据
        //Y
    for (j = 0; j < height; j++) {
        for (i = 0; i < width; i++) {
            k = i / barwidth;
            readBuf = min + (char)(k * lum_inc);
            data_y[j * width + i] = readBuf;
        }
    }
    //U
    for (j = 0; j < uv_height; j++) {
        for (i = 0; i < uv_width; i++) {
            data_u[j * uv_width + i] = 128;
        }
    }
    //V
    for (j = 0; j < uv_height; j++) {
        for (i = 0; i < uv_width; i++) {
            data_v[j * uv_width + i] = 128;
        }
    }
    //输出是数据
    printf("Y, U, V value from picture's left to right:\n");
    for (k = 0; k < (width / barwidth); k++) {
        readBuf = min + (char)(k * lum_inc);
        printf("%d, 128, 128\n", readBuf);
    }
    

    fwrite(data_y, width * height, 1, fp);
    fwrite(data_u, uv_width * uv_height, 1, fp);
    fwrite(data_v, uv_width * uv_height, 1, fp);
    free(data_y);
    free(data_u);
    free(data_v);
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    testYuv420Grey(1280, 720, 0, 255, 10, "jieti.yuv");
    return 0;
}