Ubuntu12.0安装g++过程及其报错

1、安装g++

sudo apt-get install g++

2、报错一：没有这个安装包
解决：换源
①备份，修改源

 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak 
 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 

②将sources.list的内容全选替换为以下内容

				deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
                deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
                deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
                deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
                deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
                deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 

③更新本地源列表

sudo apt-get update 

参考链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36396104/article/details/79748458
⭐如果出现没有以下公钥报错：

解决：

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-key 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32

参考链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41072096/article/details/104680461

3、报错二：command-not-found has crashed
解决：

export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

参考链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34279246/article/details/92472225
4、报错三：Unment dependencies. Try ‘apt-get -f install’ with no packages
解决：

sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt --fix-broken install
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get install -f

参考链接：
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1671540
5、所有错误解决后再执行安装

udo apt-get install g++