unordered_map 与map实用方法总结

unordered_map

1.遍历方式

for(auto &[key,value] : map){
    //key即first ， value 即 second            
}

2.插入方式

	map<string, int> dict;
	
	// 插入数据的三种方式
	dict.insert(pair<string,int>("apple",2));
	dict.insert(map<string, int>::value_type("orange",3));
	dict["banana"] = 6;

void insert(string key, int val) {
      map[key] = val; //好处是能更改相同key的val值
  }

 unordered_map<string,int>map = {
            {"key1",1},
            {"key2",2}
    };

map

1.存储pair类型数据

typedef  pair<int,int> Point;
class Solution {

public:
    bool isRectangleCover(vector<vector<int>>& rectangles) {

        map<Point , int> ump;

        Point point1({1,2});
        Point point2({3,4});
        Point point3({5,6});
        Point point4({7,8});

        ump[point1]++;
        ump[point2]++;
        ump[point3]++;
        ump[point4]++;
    }
}

2.从map中删除数据

ump.erase(key);