两个字典中的值求和后合并

a={"河南":3,"浙江":2,"吉林":1}
b={"河南":8,"浙江":3,"山东":5,"江苏":6,"安徽":4,"福建":2}
#法1：
for key,value in a.items():
    b[key]=b.get(key,0)+value
print(b)
""" 
#法二
   if key not in b:#主要为检查键
        b[key]=value
    else :
        b[key]+=value
"""

"""
#法3：
from collections import Counter
a={"河南":3,"浙江":2,"吉林":1}
b={"河南":8,"浙江":3,"山东":5,"江苏":6,"安徽":4,"福建":2}
X,Y=Counter(a),Counter(b)
print(X,Y)
z=dict(X+Y)
print(z)
"""