CMD和ENRYPOINT的区别

CMD和ENTRYPOINT的区别

CMD   							#指定这个容器启动的时候要运行的命令，只有最后一个会生效，可被代替
ENTRYPOINT						#指定这个容器启动的时候要运行的命令，可以追加命令

测试

#编写dockerfile文件
[root@izbp1cs2xc0txtdbbhn53nz dockerfile]# vim dockerfile-cmd-test

#构建镜像
[root@izbp1cs2xc0txtdbbhn53nz dockerfile]# docker build -f dockerfile-cmd-test -t cmdtest .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  4.096kB
Step 1/2 : FROM centos
 ---> 0d120b6ccaa8
Step 2/2 : CMD ["ls","-a"]
 ---> Running in 8b33735d954f
Removing intermediate container 8b33735d954f
 ---> 231f68a619cd
Successfully built 231f68a619cd
Successfully tagged cmdtest:latest

#run运行 发现我们的ls -a命令会生效
[root@izbp1cs2xc0txtdbbhn53nz dockerfile]# docker run 231f68a619cd
.
..
.dockerenv
bin
dev
etc
home
lib
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
opt
proc
root
run
sbin
srv
sys
tmp
usr

#想追加一个 -l  ls -al
[root@izbp1cs2xc0txtdbbhn53nz dockerfile]# docker run 231f68a619cd -l
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:349: starting container process caused "exec: \"-l\": executable file not found in $PATH": unknown.

#cmd的清理下 -l 替换了CMD["ls","-a"]命令，-l 不是命令所以报错

测试ENTRYPOINT

[root@izbp1cs2xc0txtdbbhn53nz dockerfile]# vim dockerfile-cmd-entrypoint
FROM centos
ENTRYPOINT ["ls","-a"]


[root@izbp1cs2xc0txtdbbhn53nz dockerfile]# docker build -f dockerfile-cmd-entrypoint -t entrtpoint-test .
Sending build context to Docker daemon   5.12kB
Step 1/2 : FROM centos
 ---> 0d120b6ccaa8
Step 2/2 : ENTRYPOINT ["ls","-a"]
 ---> Running in a4f37ad5eb02
Removing intermediate container a4f37ad5eb02
 ---> ca0bd5e3bff5
Successfully built ca0bd5e3bff5
Successfully tagged entrtpoint-test:latest


[root@izbp1cs2xc0txtdbbhn53nz dockerfile]# docker run ca0bd5e3bff5
.
..
.dockerenv
bin
dev
etc
home
lib
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
opt
proc
root
run
sbin
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var

#我们的追加命令，是直接拼接在我们的ENTRYPOINT 命令后面
[root@izbp1cs2xc0txtdbbhn53nz dockerfile]# docker run ca0bd5e3bff5 -l
total 56
drwxr-xr-x   1 root root 4096 Oct 26 01:58 .
drwxr-xr-x   1 root root 4096 Oct 26 01:58 ..
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    0 Oct 26 01:58 .dockerenv
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    7 May 11  2019 bin -> usr/bin
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root  340 Oct 26 01:58 dev
drwxr-xr-x   1 root root 4096 Oct 26 01:58 etc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 May 11  2019 home
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    7 May 11  2019 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    9 May 11  2019 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------   2 root root 4096 Aug  9 21:40 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 May 11  2019 media
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 May 11  2019 mnt
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 May 11  2019 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 114 root root    0 Oct 26 01:58 proc
dr-xr-x---   2 root root 4096 Aug  9 21:40 root
drwxr-xr-x  11 root root 4096 Aug  9 21:40 run
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    8 May 11  2019 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 May 11  2019 srv
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root root    0 Oct 26 01:58 sys
drwxrwxrwt   7 root root 4096 Aug  9 21:40 tmp
drwxr-xr-x  12 root root 4096 Aug  9 21:40 usr
drwxr-xr-x  20 root root 4096 Aug  9 21:40 var

dockerfile中有很多命令都十分相似，我们需要了解他们的区别，对比测试