信号量：基于阻塞的并发控制机制

a.定义信号量 struct semaphore sem;
b.初始化信号量 void sema_init(struct semaphore *sem, int val);
c.获得信号量P int down(struct semaphore *sem);//深度睡眠
int down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem);//浅度睡眠
d.释放信号量V void up(struct semaphore *sem);

#include <linux/semaphore.h>

适用场合：任务上下文之间且临界区执行时间较长时的互斥或同步问题

mychar_sema.c

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include "mychar.h"

#define BUF_LEN 100

int major = 11;
int minor = 0;
int mychar_num  = 1;

struct mychar_dev
{
	struct cdev mydev;

	char mydev_buf[BUF_LEN];
	int curlen;
	struct semaphore sem;

	wait_queue_head_t rq;
	wait_queue_head_t wq;