2-2变量学习笔记-解决问题module ‘tensorflow‘ has no attribute ‘global_variables_initializer‘

1.出现该错误时：AttributeError: module ‘tensorflow’ has no attribute ‘global_variables_initializer’
将import tensorflow as tf
改为import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
因为tensorflow版本的问题，2.0与1.0不同

2.tensorflow中在使用变量时需要进行初始化

init=tf.global_variables_initializer()

3.运行以下代码报错

import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf

x=tf.Variable([1,2])
a=tf.constant([3,3])
#增加一个减法op
sub=tf.subtract(x,a)
#增加一个加法op
add=tf.add(x,sub)

init=tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.compat.v1.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    print(sess.run(sub))
    print(sess.run(add))

AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
in
8 init=tf.global_variables_initializer()
9
—> 10 with tf.compat.v1.Session() as sess:
11 sess.run(init)
12 print(sess.run(sub))

AttributeError: module ‘tensorflow_core.compat.v1.compat’ has no attribute ‘v1’

解决方法：将第二个代码块中的.compat.v1删去
4.以下代码是一个循环自加的过程

#创建一个变量初始化为0
state=tf.Variable(0,name="counter")
#创建一个op,作用是使state加1
new_value=tf.add(state,1)
#赋值op
update=tf.assign(state,new_value)
#变量初始化
init=tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    print(sess.run(state))
    for _ in range(5):
        sess.run(update)
        print(sess.run(state))

得到输出：
0
1
2
3
4
5
​