如何用JSF实现页面间的简单跳转

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-31 17:03:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-31 17:03:08 发布

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分类专栏： JSF 文章标签： servlet 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51341142/article/details/126402067

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上期介绍到JSF引入了基于组件和事件驱动的开发模式，使开发人员可以使用类似于处理传统界面的方式来开发Web应用程序。提供了行为与表达的清晰分离。不用特别的脚本语言或者标记语言来连接UI组件和Web层。JSF技术API被直接分层在Servlet API的顶端。技术为管理组件状态提供一个丰富的体系机构、处理组件数据、确认用户输入和操作事件。

首先我们写出简单前端页面，代码如下

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Welcome Page</title>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    </head>
    <body>
    <center>
        <form action="ServletA">
           Enter User Name
            <br/>
            <input type="text" name="uname" value="" />
            <br/>
            <input type="submit" value="Next" />
        </form>
        
    </center>
    </body>
</html>

 <form action="ServletA">
           Enter User Name
            <br/>
            <input type="text" name="uname" value="" />
            <br/>
            <input type="submit" value="Next" />
        </form>

这部分代码为中心部分，运行结果如下

<form>中指定进入ServerA中 name绑定“uname”

以下为ServerA主要代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;//save " user data" at server
/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class ServletA extends HttpServlet {
String uname;
   
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
          uname=request.getParameter("uname");
          out.print("Hi "  + uname);
            out.print("<br/>");
            //1.Using "Hidden Form Field":Html Code
           // out.print(    " <form action='ServletB'>");//form
           // out.print("<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"uname\" value='"+uname+"' />");//value:hidden  field
           // out.print(" <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Next\" />");//button
            //out.print("</from>");
            //2.Uing "URL-Rewriting":Link<a>
            //out.print("<a href='ServletB?uname=="+uname+"'>Next</a>");
          //3.Using  Cookie class
     // Cookie ck=new Cookie("uname",uname);//creat Cookie
    // response.addCookie(ck);
      //add Cookie to "response"
     // out.print("<a href='ServletB'>Next</a>");
     //4.Using HttpSession Login page
     
     //a.creat new session,if not created
      HttpSession se=request.getSession();
     //b.set data/attributes
     
     
      out.print("<a href='index'>Next</a>");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }


    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }


    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>

}

 HttpSession se=request.getSession();
     //b.set data/attributes
     se.setAttribute("uname ", uname);
      out.print("<a href='ServletB'>Next</a>");
此处uname就是index页面中的uname

绑定姓名后通过超链接
out.print("<a href='ServletB'>Next</a>")
跳转至初始页面中

如下图所示