基于Django OneToOneField和ForeignKey的区别详解

根据Django官方文档介绍：

A one-to-one relationship. Conceptually, this is similar to a ForeignKey
with unique=True, but the “reverse” side of the relation will directly
return a single object.

OneToOneField与ForeignKey加上unique=True效果基本一样，但是用OneToOneField反向关联会直接返回对象。

相反地，使用ForeignKey, 反向关联后会返回QuerySet。

例子：

    from django.db import models
    
    class Engine(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=25)
    
     def __unicode__(self):
     return self.name
    
    class Car(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=25)
     engine = models.OneToOneField(Engine)
    
     def __unicode__(self):
     return self.name
    
    class Engine2(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=25)
    
     def __unicode__(self):
     return self.name
    
    class Car2(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=25)
     engine = models.ForeignKey(Engine2, unique=True)
    
     def __unicode__(self):
     return self