java学习4---GUI编程——AWT（事件监听）

1.事件监听（按钮）

当某个事件发生时，要干什么。

1.一个按钮（点击按钮start输出“aaa”）

package clh.gui.test;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class testframe {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame  = new Frame("我的第一个java图形界面窗口");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        
        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button1.addActionListener(myActionListener);
        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.pack();//java函数！自动整合更美观
        //可视化
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //关闭窗口
        windowClose(frame);
        ｝
        //监听关闭窗口
        private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
            frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void windowClosing (WindowEvent e){
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            });
        }
}

//事件监听
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("aaa");
    }
}

结果：

2.两个按钮（获取按钮信息进行处理）

package clh.gui.test;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class testframe {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame  = new Frame("我的第一个java图形界面窗口");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        
        frame.pack();//java函数！自动整合更美观
        //可视化
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //关闭窗口
        windowClose(frame);
        ｝
        //监听关闭窗口
        private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
            frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void windowClosing (WindowEvent e){
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            });
        }
}

//两个按钮
class MyMonitor implements  ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //e.getActionCommand()获得按钮的信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了=>"+e.getActionCommand());
        if(e.getActionCommand().equals("start")){
            System.out.println("点击了start");
        }
        if(e.getActionCommand().equals("stop")){
            System.out.println("点击了stop");
        }
    }
}

结果：

2.输入文本框TextFile监听

package clh.gui.test;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class textfile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame();
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame {
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下enter就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);

        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();

    }
}

class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField filed = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源
        System.out.println(filed.getText());
        filed.setText("");//null
    }
}

简化方法：（简易计算器a+b=c）

package clh.gui.test;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class easyjisuanqi {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calulator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calulator extends Frame{

    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalulatorListener());

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }

    //监听器类
    //内部类的最大好处，就是可以畅通无阻地访问外部的属性和方法
    private class MyCalulatorListener implements ActionListener{
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}

结果：

3.画笔

package clh.gui.test;

import java.awt.*;

public class testpaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Mypaint().loadFrame();
    }
}

class Mypaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g){
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        //g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);//实心的圆

        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(150,200,200,200);
    }
}

结果：

3.鼠标监听（模拟画图工具）