三角形平移旋转与缩放

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>

void init(void)
{
	//背景
	glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
	glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
}
void draw_triangle(void)
{ 
	//绘制三角形
	//	glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP)所有点首尾相接
	glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
	glVertex2f(0.0, 25.0);
	glVertex2f(25.0, -25.0);
	glVertex2f(-25.0, -25.0);
	glEnd();
}
//display
void display(void)
{
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
	glLoadIdentity();
	glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
	draw_triangle();

	//glEnable用于启用各种功能
	// //void glEnable(GLenum cap)
	//GL_LINE_STIPPLE执行后画虚线；一种cap取值
	glEnable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE);
	glLineStipple(1, 0xF0F0);
	//函数原型：void glLineStipple( GLint factor, GLushort pattern );
	glLoadIdentity();
	//平移 (x,y,z)
	glTranslatef(-20.0, 0.0, 0.0);
	draw_triangle();
	//画线
	glLineStipple(1, 0xF00F);
	//当前矩阵恢复成一个单位矩阵
	glLoadIdentity();
	//缩放xyz
	glScalef(1.5, 0.5, 1.0);
	draw_triangle();

	glLineStipple(1, 0x8888);
	glLoadIdentity();
	//旋转(角度/默认逆时针 旋转方向向量)
	glRotatef(90.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
	draw_triangle();

	glDisable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE);
	glFlush();
}
void reshape(int w, int h)
{
	glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h);
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glLoadIdentity();

	if (w <= h)
		gluOrtho2D(-50.0, 50.0, -50.0 * (GLfloat)h / (GLfloat)w, 50.0 * (GLfloat)h / (GLfloat)w);
	else
		gluOrtho2D(-50.0 * (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h,
			50.0 * (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h, -50.0, 50.0);
	//将当前矩阵设置成参数所指定的模式
	//GL_MODELVIEW
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	glutInit(&argc, argv);
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
	glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
	glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
	glutCreateWindow(argv[0]);
	init();
	glutDisplayFunc(display);
	glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
	glutMainLoop();
	return 0;
}