目录
实验要求:
1.R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均为公有IP地址
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方;
R2和R5之间使用ppp的chap认证,R5为主认证方
R3和R5之间使用HDlC的封装
3.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境 ,R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5.所以PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回
实验步骤:
1.根据拓扑图配置IP地址
2.配置缺省路由 确保公网的互通性
3.测试公网的互通性
4.PAP认证
--- 接口调用PAP认证
5.CHAP认证
6.HDLC封装
要同时修改链路两端接口封装类型,方可互通!!!
检查HDLC是否修改成功 ? --- 命令:display interface + 接口
7.MGRE的配置
8.GRE的配置
9.开启伪广播、关闭水平分割
10.测试MGRE、GRE是否隧道搭建成功
实验配置:
R1:
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei123
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]un summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]q
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2:
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei123
[R2-Serial4/0/0]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]un summary
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3:
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y ---hdlc 这里要协议相同即可联通,否则不能通信
[R3-Serial4/0/0]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]un summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4:
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int t0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.1.1 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 15.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]un summary
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]q
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R5:
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei123
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip ad 15.1.1.2 24
[R5-Serial3/0/0]q
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei123
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y ---hdlc 这里要协议相同即可联通,否则不能通信
实验注意:
1.RIP宣告时不能宣告公网的网段,存在一定的安全风险。
2.这个实验有一定的难度尽量一个个路由器配置,否则容易配置少 ,配置乱,存在很多协议和认证,稍不留神都有可能导致网络不可达,路由表条目的缺失。
3.MGRE 和GRE的隧道创建 ,划分一定要清楚 不要混乱。
本项目回顾时我到PC端测试全网的连通性时,发现不能通 且路由器都ping不通。我以为是路由表没有配置IP地址 ,我倒回去逐个查路由表,发现并没有问题,可我当时明明都能全网互通了怎么现在就ping不通了呢?于是我逐个接口查询发现原来PAP认证漏做!!!协议没有开启,被down掉了,导致PC1 ping不出去。