HCIP——RIP环境下的MGRE实验

实验要求：

1.R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置；其所有地址均为公有IP地址
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回 

步骤一：配置IP

[R1]interface Serial 4/0/0 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 8
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0   
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 8
[R2-Serial4/0/0]q

[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 8
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q  
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.1 8
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R5]interface Serial 3/0/0 
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 8
[R5-Serial3/0/0]q
[R5]interface Serial 3/0/1  
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 8
[R5-Serial3/0/1]q   
[R5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 8
[R5-Serial4/0/0]q
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 8
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.0.0.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q

步骤二：配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

步骤三：进行PAP认证

[R5]aaa 
[R5-aaa]local-user aaa password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.  
[R5-aaa]local-user aaa service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]interface Serial 3/0/0  
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R5-Serial3/0/0]q

[R1]interface Serial 4/0/0  
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user aaa password cipher 123456
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q

 步骤四：进行CHAP认证

[R5]aaa  
[R5-aaa]local-user aaa password cipher 123456
[R5-aaa]local-user aaa service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]interface Serial 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[R5-Serial3/0/1]q

[R2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user aaa 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
[R2-Serial4/0/0]q

步骤五：进行HDLC封装

[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:Y
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q
查看HDLC封装信息
[R3]display interface Serial 4/0/0

[R5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:Y
[R5]display interface Serial 4/0/0
 

步骤六：构建MGRE环境

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0   
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 168.162.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.0.0.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.0.0.1    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

步骤七：构建GRE环境

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre  
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

步骤八：进行RIP环境配置

[R1]rip 1    
[R1-rip-1]version 2  
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[R2]rip 1  
[R2-rip-1]version 2  
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2   
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R4]rip 1 
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

查看R1获取的路由信息：

在中心开启伪广播：[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
关闭水平分割：[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

步骤九：设置PC私有IP为源IP，访问R5环回

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.1
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.1
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.1
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.1

测试结果展示：