单例的饿汉式，懒汉式的线程安全问题

1 单例的饿汉式

对象在类加载的时候就创建了，线程安全，速度块，但是浪费空间，

public class Hungry {
    //唯一对象
    private static final Hungry HUNGRY = new Hungry();

    byte byte1[]=new byte[1024];
    byte byte2[]=new byte[1024];
    byte byte3[]=new byte[1024];
    
    //构造器私有，防止外部new新的对象
    private Hungry() {
    }

    public static Hungry getInstance() {
        return HUNGRY;
    }
}

2单例的懒汉式

public class LazyMan {

    private static LazyMan lazyMan;

    private LazyMan() {
    }

    public static LazyMan getInstance() {
        if (lazyMan == null) {
            lazyMan = new LazyMan();

        }
        return lazyMan;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(()-> System.out.println(LazyMan.getInstance())).start();
        }
    }
}

懒汉式单例创建对象慢，省内存，但是线程不安全

如图产生了两个对象

双重检测锁搞定线程安全问题

懒汉式单例的双重检测锁==DCL懒汉式

   public static LazyMan getInstance() {
        if (lazyMan == null) {
            //因为怕加锁之前lazyMan！=null，所以加双重检测
            synchronized (LazyMan.class) {
                if (lazyMan == null) {
                    lazyMan = new LazyMan();
                }
            }
        }
        return lazyMan;
    }