Ubuntu22.04 VScode 安装与 OpenCV C++配置

lm_rui

已于 2023-02-26 15:53:20 修改

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文章标签： opencv vscode c++

于 2022-12-01 00:13:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51654869/article/details/128124844

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本文详细介绍如何在Ubuntu22.04环境下使用VScode安装并配置OpenCV++环境，包括安装步骤、配置过程及解决常见错误的方法。

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标题：Ubuntu22.04 VScode 安装与 OpenCV C++配置

OpenCV C++环境搭建详细图文移步

VScode 安装

下载安装包

Ubuntu软件商店安装的会出现无法输入中文，所以我们选择官网的。
官网：Download Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows

安装

  dpkg -i ./code_1.73.1-1667967334_amd64.deb

配置 VScode C++

插件商店

安装汉化插件
安装 C++ 插件

配置 OpenCV

新建一个 cpp 文件，导入 opencv，从报错信息处进入配置界面。

  #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
  #include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
  #include <iostream>
  
  using namespace std;
  using namespace cv;
  
  Mat src;
  
  int main(int argc, char ** argv)
  {
          src = imread("./img/QQ图片20220623232420.jpg");//这里是你的图片
          if (src.empty())
          {
  		cout << "没有读取到图像" << endl;
  		return -1;
          }
          imshow("hello", src);
          waitKey(0);
          return 0;
  }

注：由于我已经配好了，所以为了出现报错，修改了库名，代码请参考上方代码块，图中代码有误。
添加/usr/local/include/opencv4。

运行报错

报错

报错信息：没有 opencv2 文件或目录

在这里插入图片描述

原因：如图 OpenCV 在 Ubuntu 中多出一个文件 opencv4 的文件夹，而源码没有更改导致。

解决方法：修改 tasks.json 文件，在编译的时候把库全导进去。

将下方代码添加到 tasks.json 中的 args 里面。

                "-I", "/usr/local/include",
                "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4",
                "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4/opencv2",
                "-L", "/usr/local/lib",
                "-l", "opencv_aruco",
                "-l", "opencv_bgsegm",
                "-l", "opencv_bioinspired",
                "-l", "opencv_calib3d",
                "-l", "opencv_ccalib",
                "-l", "opencv_core",
                "-l", "opencv_datasets",
                "-l", "opencv_dnn_objdetect",
                "-l", "opencv_dnn",
                "-l", "opencv_dpm",
                "-l", "opencv_face",
                "-l", "opencv_features2d",
                "-l", "opencv_flann",
                "-l", "opencv_freetype",
                "-l", "opencv_fuzzy",
                "-l", "opencv_hfs",
                "-l", "opencv_highgui",                
                "-l", "opencv_imgcodecs",
                "-l", "opencv_img_hash",
                "-l", "opencv_imgproc",
                "-l", "opencv_line_descriptor",
                "-l", "opencv_ml",
                "-l", "opencv_objdetect",
                "-l", "opencv_optflow",
                "-l", "opencv_phase_unwrapping",
                "-l", "opencv_photo",
                "-l", "opencv_plot",
                "-l", "opencv_reg",
                "-l", "opencv_rgbd",
                "-l", "opencv_saliency",
                "-l", "opencv_shape",
                "-l", "opencv_stereo",
                "-l", "opencv_stitching",
                "-l", "opencv_structured_light",
                "-l", "opencv_superres",
                "-l", "opencv_surface_matching",
                "-l", "opencv_text",
                "-l", "opencv_tracking",
                "-l", "opencv_videoio",
                "-l", "opencv_video",
                "-l", "opencv_videostab",
                "-l", "opencv_ximgproc",
                "-l", "opencv_xphoto"

在这里插入图片描述