车牌检测三种方法

袁杰-NTT十年开发

已于 2023-05-04 20:39:11 修改

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分类专栏：计算机视觉文章标签： opencv 计算机视觉 python

于 2023-05-04 20:31:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51662487/article/details/130494657

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方法一：模板匹配

模板匹配是图像物体检测与识别中最直观的手段。
核心思路：给定一张大图像，将待匹配模版遍历式地与大图像的所有区域进行匹配度量，取较高匹配度的区域为模板位置
opencv实现
opencv也提供了优化后的接口实现模板检测。

import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('../../dataset/carplate/N57.jpeg',0)
img2 = img.copy()
template = cv2.imread('../../dataset/carplate/T.png',0)
w, h = template.shape[::-1]
methods = ['cv2.TM_CCOEFF', 'cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED', 'cv2.TM_CCORR',
            'cv2.TM_CCORR_NORMED', 'cv2.TM_SQDIFF', 'cv2.TM_SQDIFF_NORMED']
for meth in methods:
    img = img2.copy()
    method = eval(meth)
    res = cv2.matchTemplate(img,template,method)
    min_val, max_val, min_loc, max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(res)
    if method in [cv2.TM_SQDIFF, cv2.TM_SQDIFF_NORMED]:
        top_left = min_loc
    else: