Flume配置5——配置flume采集tomcat，nginx运行日志，入库到 hdfs中

安装Tomcat

安装Nginx

配置flume

1.拓扑图

2.需求

• Flume-1监控文件/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log
• Flume-2监控文件/usr/local/tomcat-8.5.81/logs/catalina.2022-06-26.log
• Flume-1与Flume-2将数据发送给Flume-3，Flume-3将最终将数据保存在hdfs

3.原理图

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4.在node1的/jobs/t10下创建nginxlog-flume-avro.conf文件

• vim nginxlog-flume-avro.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = node1
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141

# Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

5.在node1的/jobs/t10下创建tomcatlog-flume-avro.conf文件

• vim tomcatlog-flume-avro.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = exec
a2.sources.r1.command = tail -F /usr/local/tomcat-8.5.81/logs/catalina.2022-06-26.log
a2.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c

# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = avro
a2.sinks.k1.hostname = node1
a2.sinks.k1.port = 4141

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

6.在node1的/jobs/t10下创建avro2-flume-logger.conf文件

• vim avro2-flume-logger.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = node1
a3.sources.r1.port = 4141

# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type=hdfs
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.path=hdfs://node1:8020/flume-tomcat-nginx/%Y%m%d/%H
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix=logs-
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.round=true
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue=1
#重新定义时间单位
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
#是否使用本地时间戳
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#积攒多少个Event才flush到HDFS一次
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 100
#设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
#多久生成一个新的文件
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
#设置每个文件的滚动大小
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与Event数量无关
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
#最小冗余数
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1

# Describe the channel
a3.channels.c1.type = memory
a3.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c1
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c1

7.启动顺序flume321

• bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf --conf-file
  jobs/t10/avro2-flume-logger.conf --name a3
  -Dflume.root.logger==INFO,console
• bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf --conf-file
  jobs/t10/tomcatlog-flume-avro.conf --name a2
  -Dflume.root.logger==INFO,console
• bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf --conf-file
  jobs/t10/nginxlog-flume-avro.conf --name a1
  -Dflume.root.logger==INFO,console

8.hdfs查看日志记录结果