Python发送POST/GET请求，设置请求头和请求体

GET请求， url存放访问的路径，params请求的参数，headers存放请求头

调用的库函数requests.get(url, params=params,headers=headers) 这个方法会有返回，可以使用一个变量来接收响应体。

这里使用with as 接收参数对响应体做了操作

import requests  
  
# 目标URL  
url = 'http://localhost:8080/las/las/report/export/biLiabilityDue'  
  
# 要携带的参数  
params = {'companyName': '公司', 'companyCode': '000F', 'periodName': '2019-01', 'reportType': 'L'}  
headers = {  
    'cookie': 'cookie',  
    'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7'  
}  
# 发送GET请求，并将参数添加到URL中  
local_filename=r'C:\Users\Desktop\downloaded_file.xlsx'
with requests.get(url, params=params,headers=headers) as r:  
    r.raise_for_status()  # 如果响应状态码不是200，则引发HTTPError异常  
    # 确保文件模式为二进制  
    with open(local_filename, 'wb') as f:  
        for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):  
            # 如果chunk存在，则写入文件  
            if chunk:  
                f.write(chunk)  
# 文件现在已经被保存到local_filename指定的路径  
print(f'File saved to {local_filename}')

POST请求，可以传入两种类型的参数，见格式或者普通格式

import requests  
import json  
# 目标URL  
url = 'http://localhost:8090/prod/csc-mgr/api/v1/workOrder/getPendingWorkOrderList'  
  
# POST请求的数据
data = {"isComplain":"","isOvertime":"","isRemind":"","isStar":"","submitUserName":"","typeCode":"","fromWay":"","content":"","systemSource":"ipa","moduleCode":"","childModuleCode":"","createdTimeStart":"","createdTimeEnd":"","createdTimeRange":[],"pageSize":20,"pageNum":1,"totalCount":3,"transferOrderOrNot":"","feedbackUserName":""}
  
# 携带的cookie或者令牌 
headers = {  
    'authorization': 'Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUBiI8VEvMC-p_DJ7tdD_at8IY' 
}  
  
# 如果API期望JSON格式的POST数据，使用json=data  
response = requests.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)
  
# 响应状态码  
print(response.status_code)  
  
# 打印响应内容  
print(response.text)  
  
# 解析JSON（这里不需要检查response.json()，因为response.json()总是返回一个字典或列表）  
if response.headers.get('Content-Type') == 'application/json':  
    print(json.dumps(response.json(), indent=4))  
else:  
    print(response.text)  # 对于非JSON响应，直接打印文本

   if response.headers.get('Content-Type') == 'application/json':  
    print(json.dumps(response.json(), indent=4))  

这一部分是格式化返回参数