java入门项目：集合相关的模拟斗地主

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一、模拟斗地主

代码示例：

package itheima_05;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

public class pokerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个牌盒，也就是一个集合对象，用ArrayList集合实现
        ArrayList<String>array = new ArrayList<String>();

        //往牌盒装牌
        /*
        ♦2，♦3...♦k，♦A
        ♥2，♥3...
        ♣2，♣3，，，
        ♠2，♠3，，，
        小王
        大王
         */
        //定义花色数组
        String[] colors = {"♦","♥","♣","♠"};
        //定义点数数组
        String[] numbers = {"2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","J","Q","K","A"};
        //利用增强for进行拼接，也可以用嵌套
        for(String color:colors){
            for(String number:numbers){
                array.add(color+number);//拼接储存到牌盒中
            }
        }
        array.add("小王");
        array.add("大王");

        //开始洗牌，也就是把牌打散，用collertions的shuffle()方法实现
        Collections.shuffle(array);

        //发牌，遍历集合，给三个玩家发牌
        //构建三个玩家对象各自用于存储发的牌
        ArrayList<String>lhcArray = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String>dfbbArray = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String>whArray = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String>dpArray = new ArrayList<String>();//三张底牌
        for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
            String poker = array.get(i);

            if(i>= array.size()-3){
                dpArray.add(poker);
            }else if(i%3==0){//利用对三取余一次对三名玩家发牌
                lhcArray.add(poker);
            }else if(i%3==1){
                dfbbArray.add(poker);
            }else if(i%3==2){
                whArray.add(poker);
            }
        }
        //看牌，三名玩家各自遍历自己的牌，三张底牌
        lookpoker("令狐冲",lhcArray);
        lookpoker("东方不败",dfbbArray);
        lookpoker("温华",whArray);
        lookpoker("底牌",dpArray);

    }
    public static void lookpoker(String name,ArrayList<String>array){//需要调用的相关数据参数
        System.out.print(name + "的牌是：");
        for(String poker:array){
            System.out.print(poker + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

二、模拟斗地主升级版

代码示例：

package itheima_04;

import java.util.*;

public class PokerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建HashMap,健是编号，值是牌
        HashMap<Integer,String>hm = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
        //创建Arraylist储存编号
        ArrayList<Integer>array = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        //创建花色和点数数组
        //定义花色数组 ,定义点数数组
        String[] colors = {"♦","♥","♣","♠"};
        String[] numbers = {"3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A","2"};
        //从0开始HashMap里面储存编号，并储存对应的牌。同时往ArrayList里面储存编号
        int index = 0;
        for(String number: numbers){//这里嵌套数字一定要在外层,
            for(String color:colors){
                hm.put(index,color+number);//每一个编号都对应了一张牌，再把编号储存起来，再分发编号找对应的牌
                array.add(index);
                index++;
            }
        }
        hm.put(index,"小王");//上面的for结尾判断时多加了一次编号
        array.add(index);
        index++;
        hm.put(index,"大王");
        array.add(index);
        //洗牌（洗的是编号），用collertions的shuffle()方法实现
        Collections.shuffle(array);
        //发牌（发的也是编号，为了保证编号是排序的，创建TreeSet集合接收）
        TreeSet<Integer> lhc = new TreeSet<Integer>();
        TreeSet<Integer>dfbb = new TreeSet<Integer>();
        TreeSet<Integer>wh = new TreeSet<Integer>();
        TreeSet<Integer>dp = new TreeSet<Integer>();
        for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
            if(i>=array.size()-3){
                dp.add(array.get(i));
            }else if(i%3==0){
                lhc.add(array.get(i));
            }else if(i%3==1){
                dfbb.add(array.get(i));
            }else if(i%3==2){
                wh.add(array.get(i));
            }
        }
        //看牌，遍历三位玩家的编号，并且找对应的值
        lookPoker("令狐冲",lhc,hm);
        lookPoker("东方不败",dfbb,hm);
        lookPoker("温华",wh,hm);
        lookPoker("底牌",dp,hm);
    }
    //定义方法看牌（遍历Treeset集合，获取编号，到hashmap集合中找对应的牌
    public static void lookPoker(String name,TreeSet<Integer>ts,HashMap<Integer,String>hm){//需要用到编号和值
        System.out.print(name + "的牌是：");
        for(Integer key:ts){
            String poker = hm.get(key);//遍历时找编号对应的牌
            System.out.print(poker +" ");//找到对应的牌之后输出
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}